köken: A Wanderwort, probably from northwestern Indo-Aryan: compare Punjabi ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar, “extended family”), Urdu ٹَبَّر (ṭabbar, “extended family”, borrowed from Punjabi), and Pashto ټبر (ṭabə́r, “tribe, clan, people”). Note that the Pashto is clearly borrowed from Indo-Aryan, given the presence of retroflex /ʈ/. However, the word does not have a clear Sanskrit etymology either.
köken: In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh), from Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Compare Yukjin dialect 나랑 (narang), which preserves the velar nature of the coda consonant. Beyond Koreanic, the word is usually connected to Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”), and hence Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”) and Nanai на (na, “land”), with *lak~*lah…
dynasty (a series of rulers or dynasts from one family)
çekim: çoğul dinasztiák
köken: Internationalism (compare English dynasty, German Dynastie, French dynastie), from Latin dynastīa (“rule, dominion; dynasty”), from Ancient Greek δῠνᾰστείᾱ (dŭnăsteíā, “power, dominion, lordship”).
köken: From Dutch dynastie, from French dynastie, from Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”). Cognate of Afrikaans dinastie.
Kepalanya masih terasa sedikit pusing. — Seyrettikçe gönlünü burukluk sarar.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوروق (uruk), from Proto-Turkic *urug (“seed; kin, relatives”). cognates Cognate with Kyrgyz уруу (uruu).