köken: A Wanderwort, probably from northwestern Indo-Aryan: compare Punjabi ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar, “extended family”), Urdu ٹَبَّر (ṭabbar, “extended family”, borrowed from Punjabi), and Pashto ټبر (ṭabə́r, “tribe, clan, people”). Note that the Pashto is clearly borrowed from Indo-Aryan, given the presence of retroflex /ʈ/. However, the word does not have a clear Sanskrit etymology either.
sex, gender (typically one of the categories male or female) · sex organs, genitals
çekim: çoğul pohlavím
eş: přirození, genitálie
köken: Inherited from Old Czech pohlavie, from Proto-Slavic *pogolvьje. Metaphorically it came to mean “grouping of persons by sex,” and then more narrowly “sex, gender;" equivalent to po- + hlava (“head”). Compare Serbo-Croatian поглавље.
birth, origin, lineage, descent · kind, type, class · species (general classification, as of living things), taxon (of animal or plant), race (of people or animals)
çekim: çoğul genera · tamlayan generis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Latin genus From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. From the genitive gener-is (< PIE *ǵénh₁es-os), the sound shift -r- < *-s- can be observed,…
aile: bigener, congener, dēgener, generālis, generātim, generō, generōsus, genus verbī, suī generis
huic generi militum senatus eundem, quem Cannensibus, finem statuerat militiae.
omne adeo genus in terris hominumque ferarumque / et genus aequoreum pecudes pictaeque volucres / in furias ignemque ruunt
6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: PL 70 (Migne), col. 1225
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch geslachte, from slachte, from Old Dutch slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”), compare German Geschlecht (“gender, kind, lineage”).