köken: From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).
köken: Inherited from Middle French goutte, from Old French gote, gute, goute, from Latin gutta. The second t was added back in Middle French to reflect the original Latin spelling.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic каплꙗ (kaplja), from Proto-Slavic *kapľa, from *kapati + *-ja.
aile: до ка́пли, ка́пелька, ка́пельный, ни ка́пли, по ка́пле, каплеви́дный, после́дняя ка́пля, стать после́дней ка́плей, Proverbs, ка́пля ка́мень то́чит
to split, tear, rip · to bite (of an animal) · to ravage, attack
çekim: geçmiş درید · ortaç دریده · şimdiki میدرد · ulaç درنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWN-tn', dl-ytn' /darridan, darr-/, “to split, to tear”), Northern Luri دڕنیێ (derrnyı, “to split”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).
to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee
çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır
köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.
drop, dribble, droplet · a teardrop-shaped RFID key fob
çekim: çoğul druppels
eş: droppel
köken: From Middle Dutch droppel, druppel. Equivalent to drop or drup + -el. When unsuffixed, drop is more common than drup, but suffixed druppel is more common than droppel; this is likely due to the effects of i-umlaut triggered by the suffix -el. Indeed, drup is assumed to be based on druppel, as drop is the linguistically expected form (Germanic *u becomes Dutch o).
to lower (to move something to a lower position) · to lower; to go down (to go to a lower position) · to diminish; to abate (to become lower in intensity or value)
çekim: geçmiş baixei · ortaç baixado · şimdiki baixa
köken: From a conflation of two verbs: * Proto-Slavic *borìti (“to battle, wrestle”), from *bòrti. * Old Polish burzyć (“to stir up”), from Proto-Slavic *buriti, from *buřa. By surface analysis, burza + -yć.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).
to run (move quickly) · to goad someone about, in chase or for one’s own purposes · to run around (busy oneself in pursuit of something)
çekim: geçmiş alergat · ortaç alergat · şimdiki aleargă
köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *allargāre, from Latin largus (“abundant, plentiful”). Other theories derive it ultimately from a derivation or alteration of Latin legāre or alegāre. Compare Aromanian alag, alãgari; compare also Albanian largoj (“to leave”), Italian allargare (“to widen”).
aile: alergare, alergător, alergătură, leneșul mai mult aleargă
to take, remove (from somewhere: -ból/-ből) (while being inside, to reach out and grab something that is outside of that same place and carry it to the inside) · to take (to receive medicine into one's body on a single occasion) · to take (to be able to consume food or drink)
köken: Inherited from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اٴير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata. By surface analysis, air (“water”) + mata (“eye”).