ประเทศ
/pra˨˩.tʰeːt̚˥˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "ประเทศ" kelimesi Türkçe'de -istan, -stan, devlet, el, eyalet anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-istan
Genel-stan
Geneldevlet
Genelel
Geneleyalet
Genelil
Genelkırsal
Genelmemleket
Genelülke
Tanım
•nation; also used as a prefix to the name of a nation. · area; district; locality; place; region; spot. · city; province.
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca-land, Land, Land-, Länder, ländlich, Staat
Ortsnamengrundwort für Land, Fläche, wirtschaftlich genutztes Gebiet beziehungsweise daran oder darauf befindliche Siedlungen
Fransızca-ie, -lande, campagnard, contrée, de la campagne, de la contrée (dişil) /i/
indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
köken: Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).
İspanyolca-landia, agreste, campeño, campero, campesino, campestre (dişil) /ˈlandja/
-land, land of
köken: From English -land + -ia. Cognate to Portuguese -lândia.
nation
çekim: çoğul nazioni
eş: nazionalità, etnia, gruppo etnico, popolo, gente, popolazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin nātiōnem.
Rusça-иста́н, -ия, -ланд, -ла́ндия, -ленд, -лэнд (dişil) /ʲɪjə/
singular feminine nominative of -ий (-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.) · -ion (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents -ion, especially as part of -ция (-cija, “-tion”)) · Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons.
köken: Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).
инжене́р (inženér, “engineer”) + -ия (-ija) → инжене́рия (inženérija, “engineering”)
бухга́лтер (bugálter, buhálter, “accountant”) + -ия (-ija) → бухгалте́рия (bugaltérija, buhaltérija, “accounting”)
карто́граф (kartógraf, “cartographer”) + -ия (-ija) → картогра́фия (kartográfija, “cartography”)
rural, country, pastoral, rustic
çekim: çoğul روستاییان
Azerice-istan, -stan, dövlət, el, məmləkət, ölkə /isˈdɑn/
-stan
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).
Kazakça-стан, ел, мемлекет /el/
people, mass · population · nation, country
çekim: çoğul елдер · tamlayan елдің
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *ēl, from Proto-Turkic *ēl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.
дамыған елдер
дамушы елдер
неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер
Özbekçe-iston, -ston, davlat, diyor, kishvar, mamlakat
-istan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ـستان (-stān), from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).
Tatarca-стан, дәүләт, ил
wealth, riches. · state.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun).
-stan
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).
Kırgızca-стан, мамлекет, өлкө
Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups. · Suffix to form place of something.
köken: From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
кыргыз (kırgız, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Кыргызстан (Kırgızstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)
өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -стан (-stan) → Өзбекстан (Özbekstan, “Uzbekistan”)
гүл (gül, “flower”) + -стан (-stan) → гүлстан (gülstan, “rose garden”)
Uygurcaئەل, دۆلەت, مەملىكەت /ʔɛl/
country · people, nation, population · tribe
çekim: çoğul ئەللەر
köken: From Old Turkic 𐰠 (él, “a union of tribes”), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“peace; country, people”). Compare Turkish el, Yakut ил (il, “peace”).
ئەلنىڭ قۇلىقى ئەللىك
Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups.
köken: From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“position, location, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
башҡорт (başqort, “Bashkir”) + -стан (-stan) → Башҡортостан (Başqortostan, “Bashkortostan”)
ҡырғыҙ (qırğıź, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Ҡырғыҙстан (Qırğıźstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)
Çuvaşçaҫӗршыв
country · land
çekim: çoğul ҫӗршывсем
köken: Normalized form of the compound ҫӗр (śĕr, “ground, country, the Earth”) + шыв (šyv, “water, river”). From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“ground, the Earth”) and *sub (“water”) respectively. Compare similar compoundizations in other Turkic languages; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽱 (Yersïv, “God”) Kyrgyz жер–суу (jer–suu, “the Earth”), Kazakh жер–су (jer–su), Uzbek er-su et cetera.
Felemenkçeboeren-, land, land-, natie, plattelands, staat (nötr) /lɑnt/
land, country, realm, territory · land (part of Earth not covered by water) · a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the territorial government of an overseas constituent country
çekim: çoğul landen
eş: grond, rijk, staat, platteland, vaderland
köken: From Middle Dutch lant, from Old Dutch lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
aile: achterland, Adélieland, Avondland, bijland, binnenland, binnenslands, boerenland, braakland, buitenland, buitenslands
Portekizce-lândia, campestre, do campo, estado, grosseiro, nação (dişil) /ˈlɐ̃.d͡ʒi.ɐ/
-land (forms the names of regions and cities)
eş: -landa
Yunancaαγροτικός, εξοχικός, επαρχιώτικος, καθεστώς, κράτος, χώρα /aɣɾotiˈkos/
agrarian · relating to a farm or farmer · rural, relating to the countryside
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγροτικός (agrotikós, “rustic, rural”). By surface analysis, αγρός (agrós, “field”) + -τικός (-tikós).
aile: αγροτικός γιατρός, αγροτικός συνεταιρισμός
land (area of earth) · land (country)
köken: Borrowed from English land.
アイルランド
グリーンランド
Çinceгоцзя, дичү, 國家 /国家, 地區 /地区
political state, nation, country, polity
köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)
국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.
a country, a land (independent political entity)
çekim: çoğul länder · tamlayan lands
köken: From Old Swedish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
Sverige är ett land
länderna i EU
främmande länder
land (country or region)
çekim: çoğul krainy · tamlayan krainy
eş: region, obszar, ziemia, świat, kraj, państwo
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kraina, from Proto-Slavic *krajina.
kraina mlekiem i miodem płynąca
Ukraynaca-щи́на, держа́ва, земля́, краї́на, край, на́ція /krai̯/
country · place · edge
çekim: çoğul краї́ · tamlayan кра́ю
köken: From Proto-Slavic *krajь.
aile: без кінця-кра́ю, безкра́їй, від кра́ю до кра́ю, до само́го кра́ю, краєзна́вець, край не́ба, крайне́бо, края́нин, на край сві́ту, на краю́ сві́ту
-stan
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِستَان (-stān). Doublet of स्थान (sthān) and थाना (thānā).
aile: परिस्तान, हिंदुस्तान
Fince-maa, asettua, kansa, kansakunta, maa, maalainen /ˈɑsetːuɑˣ/
to take up a position, take a stand/stance · to settle down (to begin to live somewhere) · to settle (assume a more or less permanent position)
çekim: geçmiş asettunut · şimdiki asettuu · ulaç asettuva
köken: asettaa + -ua (passive aspect)
aile: asettuma, asettuminen
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa, “country; district; region; place; spot; etc”). Compare Pali padesa; Modern Khmer ប្រទេស (prɑɑteih).
Kelime Ailesi
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