ต้อง
/tɔŋ˥˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "ต้อง" kelimesi Türkçe'de -malı, -meli, gerek olmak, gereklilik, koşul anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-malı
Genel-meli
Genelgerek olmak
Genelgereklilik
Genelkoşul
Genellazım olmak
Genelolmazsa olmaz
Genelşart
Genelşıra
Genelzorunluluk
Tanım
•to touch; to come into contact (with); to hit · to be subject to; to be liable to; to be susceptible of; to be affected by · to be in accordance (with); to be in line (with); to agree (with); to be compatible (with); to meet
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca(zu tun) haben, Muss, müssen, nötig, notwendigerweise, unbedingt (nötr) /mʊs/
first/third-person singular present of müssen
eş: Not, Notwendigkeit, Zwang
köken: Substantivization of muss (“must”), third-person singular present indicative of müssen (“to have to”).
Fransızcaabsolument, avoir à, devoir, falloir, must, nécessairement /ap.sɔ.ly.mɑ̃/
absolutely; totally; completely · at all costs
eş: résolument, déterminément
köken: From absolu + -ment.
İspanyolcadeber, haber de, haber que, necesariamente, no quedarle de otra que, no tener más que /deˈbeɾ/
to owe · must, need to, have to (indicates an obligation or requirement) · must (used to indicate that something is likely)
çekim: geçmiş debí · ortaç debido · şimdiki debe
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dever, from Latin dēbēre (“owe”). Cognates include English due and debt.
aile: debería haber
Le debo dinero al banco.
Te debo una.
Debo estudiar.
İtalyancaa tutti i costi, di riffa o di raffa, dovere, necessariamente, obbligo, per forza /a‿tˈtut.ti i ˈkɔs.ti/
alternative form of a ogni costo
Rusçaдо́лжен, должна́, должно́, должны́, обяза́тельно
Arapçaحَتْماً, لَا بُدَّ, وَجَبَ, يَتَحَتَّم, يَضْطَر, يَلْزَم
Expresses an obligation or confident conjecture, equivalent to English must, have to, should, ought, etc.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ʾyt' /abāyēd/, “it is necessary, fitting; must”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbʾyd). Originally the third-person singular present of the verb بایستن (bāyistan /bâyestan, “to be necessary”), hence etymologically "it is necessary". The original verb is now obsolete except in a few conjugations, of which باید (bāyad /bâyad, “should;…
باید برود
آن باید علی باشد
باید رفت
Başkurtçaтейеш /tɪ̞ˈjɪ̞ʃ/
must
köken: From *tegiš "due, payable; appropriate", verb stem *tegiš- "to exchange goods", from Proto-Turkic *tẹg- (“touch”). Immediately cognate with Tatar тиеш (tiyeş, “must”), Kazakh тиіс (tiıs, “must”), Kyrgyz тийиш (tiyiş, “must”), Southern Altai тийиш (tiyiš, “meeting, goal”), Uyghur تېگىش (tëgish, “must”). Also compare Karakhanid [script needed] (tegiš, “due, payable to”); Southern Altai тийиш…
Ысын лидерға ниндәй сифаттар хас булырға тейеш?
Һәр шаҡмаҡҡа бер генә хәреф яҙыла; буш шаҡмаҡтар ҡалмаҫҡа тейеш.
Ниндәй ҙә булһа ҡатнашыусыны хаким итеп һайлар өсөн бөтәһе ундан да кәм түгел тауыш бирелергә тейеш.
Felemenkçemoeten, moetje, nodig, noodzakelijk, noodzakelijkerwijs /ˈmutə(n)/
to be necessary, to be required · to have to, must · should, be meant to, be supposed to
çekim: geçmiş moesten · ortaç gemoeten · şimdiki moet · ulaç moetend
zıt: niet hoeven
köken: From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with English must, German müssen (“must”), and English mote (“may, might”). Unrelated to -moeten in ontmoeten.
Hij moet gaan.
Moest je nog werken vanavond?
Het moet hier zijn, maar het is gestolen.
Portekizcedever, haver de, necessariamente, ter que /deˈve(ʁ)/
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Deve chover.
Yunancaαναγκαιότητα, αναγκαστικά, πρέπει, υποχρέωση (dişil)
necessity
çekim: çoğul αναγκαιότητες · tamlayan αναγκαιότητας
Japonca...ないと駄目だ, ...なきゃ, ...なくちゃ
İsveççemåste, vara tvungen /²mɔstɛ/
must, have to
çekim: çoğul måsten · tamlayan måstes
köken: From Old Swedish moste, from Middle Low German moste, past tense of môten, from Old Saxon motan.
jag har gjort hvad jag har måst göra, i smått som stort.
Lehçekoniecznie, mieć, mus, musieć /kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.ɲɛ/
absolutely, necessarily
eş: absolutnie, bezwarunkowo, bezwzględnie, na pewno, nieodzownie, obligatoryjnie
zıt: niekoniecznie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ken-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kanas Proto-Slavic *konъ Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Proto-Slavic *konьcь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ Old Polish konieczny Polish konieczny Proto-Slavic *-e Old Polish -ie Polish -ie Polish koniecznie From konieczny + -ie.
mother
çekim: çoğul матері́ · tamlayan ма́тері
köken: From Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Він мав працюва́ти вчо́ра.
Hintçeअनिवार्यतः, अवश्य, चाहिए, ज़रूर, ज़रूर से, ज़रूरत से /ə.nɪ.ʋɑːɾ.jə.t̪ə(ɦ)/
essentially
köken: From अनिवार्य (anivārya, “essential, necessary”) + -तः (-taḥ).
to have to, must
Minun on pakko päästä täältä ulos.
Minun on pakko lähteä nyt.
Onko sinun pakko?
to have · to be (to be doing fine or poorly) · to measure
çekim: geçmiş měla · ortaç měla · şimdiki má
eş: vlastnit, čítat, zahrnovat, pociťovat, zakoušet, vybízet
zıt: nemít
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jmieti, from Proto-Slavic *jьměti.
aile: jmění, majetek, majetný, mít dlouhé vedení, mít chuť, mívat, pomět, přimět
Jak se máš? Mám se dobře.
Kolik máš na výšku?
Mám to udělat dnes?
Rumencetrebui /tre.bu.ˈi/
to be necessary, to need to, to have to · to need, to be in need of
çekim: geçmiş trebuit · ortaç trebuit · şimdiki trebuie
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣбовати (trěbovati), from Proto-Slavic root *terb- (see *terba).
aile: trebuință
Va trebui să fac ceva.
Sunt multe lucruri care trebuie făcute.
Aceste puncte trebuie fi luate în considerare.
Macarcakell, kénytelen, muszáj, szükségszerűen /ˈkɛlː/
must, need to, have to · to be needed
çekim: geçmiş kellettek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kelke- (“to be necessary, need to, must, be obligatory”).
aile: kellemes, kellemetlen, kellet, kelleténél, kelletlen, kellék, jó bornak nem kell cégér, jó munkához idő kell, jöjjön, aminek jönnie kell
Ezt látnod kell.
Kell nekem az a ház.
Necessarily, of necessity.
köken: From ב־ (b'-) + הכרח (hekhréakh).
Latincedebeō, dēbeō, debere, futurus sum, habeō, habeō quod
inflection of dēbeō: · second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
Dancaskulle /ˈsɡ̊ulə/
will, would, shall, should (modal verbs) · must · have to
çekim: geçmiş skullet · ortaç skullet · ulaç skullende
köken: From Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną. Cognate with English shall.
Alt fungerer som det skal.
Norveççekrav, må, måtte, must, nødvendigvis
Endonezceharus, seharusnya, semestinya /ˈharus/
have to, must, should (indicates obligation)
köken: From Malay harus.
aile: diharuskan, keharusan, mengharuskan, seharusnya
Vietnamcaphải /faːj˧˩/
right (side, direction) (in bên phải) · correct · obverse
zıt: trái, không đúng, sai, trật
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 被 (“to suffer; passive marker”, SV: bị) (Old Chinese: /*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ, m-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s, mə-pʰ(r)aj, pʰ(r)aj-s/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), along the semantic evolution of “to have to endure; to suffer” > “have to; must” > “correct” > “right (in direction)”. It may reflect an Old Chinese pronunciation /*N-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s/ with the loss of a nasal prefix as is also seen…
aile: ba phải, bên phải, mặt phải, phải biết, phải cách, phải chăng, phải đạo, phải đường, phải giá, phải lẽ
Đi bên phải đường.
Rẽ (tay) phải. Quẹo (tay) phải.
Không phải như thế.
Bulgarcaнепременно, по необходимост, тря́бва, трябва да
Etimoloji
Compare Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng), Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ).
Kelime Ailesi
กระต่ายต้องแร้ว
ก่อแล้วต้องสาน
เข้าเมืองตาหลิ่วต้องหลิ่วตาตาม
จอดไม่ต้องแจว
จับต้อง
จับเนื้อต้องตัว
จำต้อง
ต้องการ
ต้องขัง
ต้องคดี