คน

/kʰon˧/
TAYCA → TR

Tanım

•person; people; human being. (Classifiers: คน or หัว or ราย or นาย or ท่าน)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaHerr, Leute, Lüüte, må, Maa, Mann /hɛr/
man, gentleman · sir, lord; address of subservient respect · Mr., mister, sir respectful address towards a man
çekim: çoğul Herren · tamlayan Herrn
eş: Mann, Boss, Herrscher, König, Meister, Vorgesetzter
köken: From Middle High German hērre, hërre, from Old High German hēriro, hērro, originally comparative of hēr (“grey-haired, noble, venerable”, whence German hehr), a semantic loan from Latin senior (“elder”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). Cognate with Dutch heer, Old English hār, English hoar, Old Norse hárr; compare also modern German hehr (“noble, holy”), herrschen (“to rule”).
aile: aus aller Herren Länder, Herr der Heerscharen, Herr werden, Herrin, herrisch, herrlich, Herrschaft, Herrenbekleidung, Herrenhaus, Herrenmensch
Herrenbekleidung
Herrentoilette
ein älterer Herr
Fransızcaêtre humain, gens, homme, humain, humaine, personne (eril) /ɛ.tʁ‿y.mɛ̃/
a human being
çekim: çoğul êtres humains
eş: homme, Homme, personne, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens sapiens, humain
to boil (to begin to turn into a gas) · to boil, to bubble, to churn (to be agitated like boiling water; to bubble; to effervesce) · to bustle (to move busily and energetically)
çekim: geçmiş bullí · ortaç bullido · şimdiki bulle
eş: hervir
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.? Latin bulla Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin bulliō Old Spanish bullir Spanish bullir Inherited from Old Spanish bullir, from Latin bulliō.
İtalyancaagitare, essere umano, gente, nazione, persona, popolare con /a.d͡ʒiˈta.re/
to shake, agitate, stir, churn · to wave (the hand) · to incite
çekim: geçmiş agitàto · ortaç agitàto · şimdiki àgita · ulaç agitànte
eş: contorcere, dimenare, muovere, sbatacchiare, sbattere, sconquassare
köken: From Latin agitāre (“to agitate”).
Arapçaإِنْس, إنسان, بَشَر, بنادم, حد, راجل (eril) /ʔin.saːn/
human
çekim: çoğul أَنَاسِيّ · tamlayan إِنْسَانٍ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- Arabic إنسان Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- (“man, person”).
Farsçaآدَم, آدمی, آدَمی, انسان, بَشَر, خَلْق /ʔaː.da.ˈmiː/
Man, mankind, human
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔadam- Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m)bor. Arabic آدَم (ʔādam) Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) Arabic آدَمِيّ (ʔādamiyy)bor. Persian آدمی Borrowed from Arabic آدَمِيّ (ʔādamiyy). By surface analysis, آدم (ādam /âdam) + ـی (-ī /-i, noun forming suffix).
آدمی مخفی است در زیر زبان این زبان پرده است بر درگاه جان
Azericeadam, Adəm oğlu, bəşər, budun, el, əhl /ɑˈdɑm/
human, person · someone, somebody, an important person
çekim: çoğul adamlar · tamlayan adamın
eş: insan, nəfər
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔadam- Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m)bor. Arabic آدَم (ʔādam)bor. Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (ādäm) Azerbaijani adam Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (ādäm), borrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
aile: adamöldürmə, adamaoxşamaz
Mayın 31-də Bağdadda törədilmiş silsilə terror aktları nəticəsində ilkin məlumata görə, səkkiz adam həlak olmuş, 37 adam yaralanmışdır.
Adam olub, bizi daha saymır.
Kazakçaадам, адамдар, ер, ер адам, ер кісі, еркек /ɑˈdɑm/
man, human
çekim: çoğul адамдар · tamlayan адамның
köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.
aile: адамдық, адамгершілік, адами, адамшылық
Kırgızcaадам, инсан, калк, киши, кишилер, персона /ɑˈdɑm/
man, human
çekim: çoğul адамдар · tamlayan адамдын
köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Топоз этин жеген адам картайбайт.
Başkurtçaәҙәм, бәндә, болғатыу, болғау, инсан, ир /æˈðæm/
man, human being
çekim: çoğul әҙәмдәр · tamlayan әҙәмдең
köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam). Cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam.
Әҙәм балаһы.
Күрәсәген күрмәй әҙәм гүргә инмәй.
Бал себенде, яҡшы hүҙ әҙәмде берләштерә.
Çuvaşçaар, ар ҫын, ҫын, тӑнлӑ ҫын, халӑх, этем
man (adult male human)
köken: Related to Turkish er.
Felemenkçebevoling, bevolken, bevolkt worden, heer, lui, man /bəˈvɔlkə(n)/
to populate
çekim: geçmiş bevolkten · ortaç bevolkt · şimdiki bevolkt · ulaç bevolkend
zıt: ontvolken
köken: From volk + be- -en.
aile: bevolking
Yunancaάνδρας, ανθρώπινο ον, άνθρωποι, άνθρωπος, άτομο, έθνος (eril) /ˈan.ðɾas/
a more formal alternative of άντρας (ántras)
çekim: çoğul άνδρες · tamlayan άνδρα
köken: Learned influence on άντρας (ántras), with ⟨νδ⟩ as in the ἄνδρα (ándra), accusative singular of ἀνήρ (anḗr) pronounced in Modern Greek as [nð]. Compare to the pronunciation of the inherited άντρας (ántras).
people, each person, everybody
köken: Reduplication of 人(ひと) (hito, “person, human”) to explicitly emphasize plurality. The second character is replaced with the 々 symbol, the Japanese ditto mark to show duplication of the preceding character. The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
私は王かもしれないが、兵士や人々なくしては、私は何者でもないのだ。
people of a nation
eş: 시민, 민중, 인민
köken: Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”)
aile: 국민주의, gungminjuui, )
그래, 대통령은 국민들이 선출한 한 국가의 수장이야.
the public, masses · common folk
çekim: çoğul अवामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”) (compare आम (ām) from عَامّ (ʕāmm)). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).
to inhabit, people, populate, settle, colonise/colonize. · to (re)locate (make someone live/reside somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş asuttanut · şimdiki asuttaisi · ulaç asuttava
köken: asua + -ttaa
aile: asuttaja, asuttaminen, asutus
Çekçečlověk, lid, lidé, lidská bytost, míchat, muž (eril) /ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk/
human
çekim: çoğul lidé · tamlayan člověka
eş: osoba, lidstvo, člověk rozumný, ty, my, se
köken: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. The plural forms are inherited from Old Czech ľudie, from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje.
aile: bohočlověk, člověkohodina, nadčlověk, opočlověk, pačlověk, pračlověk, člověk člověku vlkem, člověk nikdy neví, nejen chlebem živ je člověk
Macarcabenépesedik, benépesít, benépesül, egyén, ember, emberek /ˈɛɟeːn/
individual, person · entity (that which has a distinct existence as an individual unit)
çekim: çoğul egyének
köken: From egy (“one”, numeral) + én (“I”). Its status as a compound word has faded into obscurity. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries..
aile: egyéni → egyéniség
İbraniceאָדָם, אומה \ אֻמָּה, אִישׁ, אֲנָשִׁים, בֶּן אָדָם, בֶּן אָדָם m אָדָם
Latincegens, gēns, homo, homō, mās, populus (dişil) /ˈɡẽːs/
Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites) · stock, tribe · nation, country
çekim: çoğul gentēs · tamlayan gentis
köken: From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”). See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.
aile: genticus, gentīlicius, gentīlis, gentīlitās, gentīlitius, ingēns
Sī petat ā victīs, tot sūmat nōmina Caesar,
people, persons · one, people · a people, a nation (not necessarily politically or geographically united)
çekim: çoğul folkene · tamlayan folks
köken: From Old Norse fólk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.
aile: hoffolk
Der var mange folk på torvet.
Folk ved ikke hvor meget deres hamstre er værd.
Norveççebefolke, befolkes, folk, lyd, mann, menneske
human, man
çekim: çoğul insan-insan
köken: Inherited from Malay insan, from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).
aile: insanan, insani, menginsankan, penginsanan
Bulgarcaли́чност, лю́де, мъж, наро́д, населвам, населя /mɤʃ/
man (adult male person) · husband (male spouse)
çekim: çoğul мъже́
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.
aile: възмъ́жавам, мъже́я се, мъ́жя, омъ́жвам се, премъ́жвам се, мъжа́га, мъжество́, мъже́ц, мъжи́ще, мъжка́р
Litvancaasmuo, liaudis, tauta, vyras, žmogus, žmonės (eril) /ɐ²ˈsmuɔ/
person · pudgala · individual
çekim: çoğul ãsmenys · tamlayan asmeñs
köken: Neologism introduced by Lithuanian linguists in the early 20th century, of unclear formation logic. Perhaps created off a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-men-, from *h₁es- (“to be”).
aile: asmeni̇̀nis, ãsmeniškas, asmenybė, asmenýbinis, asmenuotė
nominative/vocative plural of cilvēks
Estoncainimene, inimesed, isik, mees, meesterahvas, rahvas
human being · person
çekim: çoğul inimesed · tamlayan inimese
köken: From Proto-Finnic *inhiminen. Cognate to Finnish ihminen.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ (“human being; person”). Cognate with Southern Thai ข่น, Isan คน, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Tai Dón ꪁꪴꪙ, Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.

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