one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)
çekim: çoğul Menschen · tamlayan Menschen
eş: Jetztmensch, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens sapiens, Erdenbürger, Erdling, Erdenmensch
köken: From Mensch (“human being”). Coined as (gender-neutral) alternative to man (“one”) for the same reason as frau, which see. Compare the use of they (vs she vs he) in English to refer to a generic or specific person whose gender is unknown.
ZEN könnte unerwähnt bleiben, wenn mensch sich in seinem natürlichen Zustand erfahren würde.
köken: Inherited from Middle French ame, amme, from Old French ame, anme, anima, from Latin anima. Compare dialectal English onde (“breath”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma, “spirit”).
aile: à fendre l'âme, âme damnée, âme en peine, âme qui vive, âme sœur, corps et âme, dans l'âme, en son âme et conscience, état d'âme, grandeur d'âme
köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.
soul, spirit (essence of a person (or place or thing figuratively) usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality) · person · courage, bravery, valour (quality of a confident character not to be afraid or intimidated easily)
çekim: çoğul ψυχές · tamlayan ψυχής
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ψῡχή.
aile: άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου, εν βρασμώ ψυχής, μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει, πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη, ψυχή τε και σώματι
human, person, human being · personality, character
eş: 人類, ひと, パーソン, 人柄, 人格, 世間
köken: From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH). Analyzable as a compound of "people" + "among; space". First cited to a text from 984. The kanji spelling is cited earlier in a kanbun passage in the Shoku Nihongi of 756, listed in some references with the reading jinkan. However, the extant copies of this work that include phonetic guides are centuries younger than this first date, raising the…
human being, person · a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)
eş: 인간
köken: Inherited from Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (sǎlòm), first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446. From earlier Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm), first attested in the “Suhui gongdeokga” (隨喜功德歌 / 수희공덕가), before 973. The word is also attested as Old Korean 人米 in the same source. The Middle Korean form, 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm), is analyzed as a derived substantive of 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”)…
köken: From Old Swedish siæl, sial, borrowed from Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō (“soul”). Cognate with Danish sjæl, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk sjel, Icelandic sál, English soul, Dutch ziel, German Seele, Low German Seel, Luxembourgish Séil (“soul, spirit”).
man, human, human being; person · man (adult male) · person (being that characterizes a particular thing)
çekim: çoğul ludzie · tamlayan człowieka
eş: osoba, persona, śmiertelnik, śmiertelny, gość, lub człek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ Old Polish człowiek Polish człowiek Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.
human, human being (an individual) · man, Homo sapiens · synonym of henkilö (“person”)
çekim: çoğul ihmiset · tamlayan ihmisen
eş: inehmo
köken: Haplologically from earlier inhiminen (compare inhimillinen), from Proto-Finnic *inhiminen (compare Estonian inimene, Karelian ihmini), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *jenše (compare Erzya инже (inže, “guest”)).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. The plural forms are inherited from Old Czech ľudie, from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje.
aile: bohočlověk, člověkohodina, nadčlověk, opočlověk, pačlověk, pračlověk, člověk člověku vlkem, člověk nikdy neví, nejen chlebem živ je člověk
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *sufflitum, from Latin sufflō, from flō (“to breathe”). Compare Aromanian suflit, derived from the same Vulgar Latin root. Compare also the Latin word animus, anima ("soul, also breath") deriving from the Proto-Indo-European root for "to breathe", as well as Latin spiritus (“spirit”), from spirō (“breathe”).
aile: însufleți, pune la suflet, sufletesc, sufletește, sufletist, suflețel
person · human (a human being, whether man, woman or child) · construed with az: mankind, humanity, man (all humans collectively)
çekim: çoğul emberek
köken: Probably a compound word. The first element is related to the base word of emse (“sow”) (originally meant “female”), which in turn is from Proto-Uralic *emä (“mother, woman”). The second element is either a variant of férj (“husband”) which originally meant “man” or is related to an unattested stem -ër, -ér, -ar, but in any case, the stem ultimately derives from Proto-Finno-Ugric *irkä (“man,…