युद्ध
/jud.dʱɐ́/
nötr
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "युद्ध" kelimesi Türkçe'de cenk, harp, muharebe, savaş, vuruşma anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcenk
Genelharp
Genelmuharebe
Genelsavaş
Genelvuruşma
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulयु॒द्धानि॑
tamlayanयु॒द्धस्य॑
Tanım
•battle, fight, war · opposition, conflict of the planets
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGefecht, Kampf, Opposition, Schlacht (nötr) /ɡəˈfɛçt/
combat, action, enemy contact · fight, encounter, a skirmish or a segment of a battle
çekim: çoğul Gefechte · tamlayan Gefechts
köken: From Middle High German gevehte, from Old High German gifeht, from Proto-West Germanic *gafeht, from the verb *fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Equivalent to ge- + fechten. Cognate with Dutch gevecht, Old English gefeoht.
aile: im Eifer des Gefechts, in der Hitze des Gefechts
Die wenigsten Soldaten sind je im Gefecht gewesen.
Aus den Vororten der Stadt werden erste Gefechte gemeldet.
Fransızcabataille, combat, lutte, opposition (dişil) /ba.taj/
battle · war (card game)
çekim: çoğul batailles
eş: accrochage, affrontement, combat, confrontation, coup de main, engagement
köken: Inherited from Middle French bataille, from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō, of Gaulish origin.
aile: batailleur, batailler, cheveux en bataille
bataille navale
bataille rangée
champ de bataille
battle
çekim: çoğul batallas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish batalla, borrowed from Old Occitan batalha, or Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō. If inherited, the Latin term would have resulted in a Spanish *bataja instead, and even in Old Spanish writing such as the Cantar de Mio Cid, it was treated as a neologism, while the normal term for fight or battle was lid.
aile: batalla campal, batalla cultural, batalla de flores, caballo de batalla, campo de batalla, dar la batalla, frente de batalla, mar de batalla, mesa de batalla, orden de batalla
İtalyancabattaglia, combattimento, incontro, lotta, opposizione, pugna (dişil) /batˈtaʎ.ʎa/
battle · fight
çekim: çoğul battaglie
eş: combattimento, scontro, conflitto, guerra, campagna, attacco
köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō.
aile: battagliare, battagliero, battaglione, campo di battaglia
Rusçaбата́лия, би́тва, би́ться, бой, дра́ка, противостоя́ние /boj/
beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle
çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я
eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.
рукопа́шный бой
Arapçaقِتَال, مَعْرَكَة, مقابلة (dişil) /mu.qaː.ba.la/
verbal noun of قَابَلَ (qābala) (form III) · interview · meeting; encounter
çekim: çoğul مُقَابَلَات · tamlayan مُقَابَلَةٍ
battle · struggle
köken: From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards, to, against”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *próti, and the root is from…
aile: پیکارجو
Azericedalaşma, dava, döyüş, mübarizə, qarşıdurma, toqquşma /dɑːˈvɑ/
suit, action · a (fist) fight, punch-up · brawl, row, altercation
çekim: çoğul davalar · tamlayan davanın
köken: From Arabic دَعْوَى (daʕwā, “claim; lawsuit, process”).
aile: davakar
dava düşmək
Su növbələrində ancaq qadınlar dayanırdı, çox vaxt onların arasında buna görə dava da düşürdü.
battle, fight, combat
çekim: çoğul айқастар · tamlayan айқастың
Özbekçejang, kurash, muboraza, muhoraba, urush
çekim: çoğul urushlar · tamlayan urushning
Ulugʻ Vatan urushi
struggle, fight · wrestling, especially kurash
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, struggle”). Cognate with Bashkir көрәш (körəş) Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Shor кӱреш, Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Azerbaijani güləş, Turkish güreş (“wrestling”), etc.
Азатлык өчен көрәш.
Җәбергә каршы көрәш.
Türkmencegöreş, jeň, söweş
wrestling, kurash
çekim: çoğul göreşler · tamlayan göreşiň
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, to struggle”). Cognate with Turkish güreş, Azerbaijani güləş, Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), etc.
fight · wrestling; especially kurash
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš-. Cognate to Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), etc.
Uygurcaجەڭ, سوقۇش, كۈرەش, مۇھارىبە /kyrɛʃ/
battle, combat, struggle, war
çekim: çoğul كۈرەشلەر
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to wrestle, to struggle, to fight”), from *kür (“courageous, bold”). Cognate of Turkish güreş, Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), and Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş).
Felemenkçegevecht, kamp, slag, strijd, uitvechten, veldslag (nötr) /ɣəˈvɛxt/
fight, combat, battle, struggle
çekim: çoğul gevechten
eş: strijd
köken: From Middle Dutch gevecht, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. By surface analysis, ge- + vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.
aile: achterhoedegevecht, eindgevecht, gevechtsactie, gevechtscapaciteit, gevechtscontact, gevechtseenheid, gevechtservaring, gevechtsformatie, gevechtsfunctie, gevechtsgebied
battle (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat)
çekim: çoğul batalhas
eş: prélio
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese batalla, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, beat”), from Gaulish.
aile: batalhar
opposite, antithesis · opposition, clash
çekim: çoğul αντιθέσεις · tamlayan αντίθεσης
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis).
conflict, fight, quarrel, strife
köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 争(あらそ)う (arasō, “to compete, argue”).
a struggling for one's interests (often in opposition); a struggle, (sometimes more idiomatic) a fight
çekim: çoğul kamper · tamlayan kamps
köken: From Low German kempe, from Middle Low German kamp, from Latin campus (“battlefield”).
aile: befrielsekamp, dragkamp, dödskamp, kamp mot klockan, kampanda, kampcell, kampduglig, kampfond, kamplust, kamppolitik
en jämn och hård kamp mellan två lag
riddarens kamp mot draken
en väpnad kamp
fight, battle (a multistage conflict) · fight, conflict, argument · battle, offensive (a strong effort in an attempt to achieve something)
çekim: çoğul batalie · tamlayan batalii
köken: Etymology tree Latin battuō Late Latin battālia Italian battagliabor. Polish batalia Borrowed from Italian battaglia.
aile: batalista, batalistyka
Ukraynacaбата́лія, би́тва, бій, бі́йка, бойови́сько, бойови́ще /bʲii̯/
battle, combat, fight, fighting · striking (of a clock) · breakage
çekim: çoğul бої́ · tamlayan бо́ю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).
aile: бі́йка, боєголо́вка, боєзда́тний, боє́ць, бої́вка, бойови́й
рукопа́шний бій
war, battle
çekim: çoğul जंगें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).
जंग लड़ना
Finceoppositio, taistella, taistelu, tappelu /ˈopːositio/
opposition
çekim: çoğul oppositiot · tamlayan opposition
köken: From Late Latin oppositiō.
aile: oppositioasema, oppositioasenne, oppositiohallitus, oppositiohenkinen, oppositioilmiö, oppositiojohtaja, oppositiokansanedustaja, oppositiokausi, oppositiolehti, oppositiomieliala
battle
çekim: çoğul bitvy · tamlayan bitvy
eş: řež, zápas
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva, equivalent to bít + -tva. Cognates include Russian би́тва (bítva), and Slovene bítva.
aile: po bitvě je každý generál
Rumencebătaie, bătălie, luptă, opoziție (dişil) /bəˈta.je/
beating · fight, scuffle, scrimmage (informal, spontaneous, mutual physical aggression) · range, reach of a device
çekim: çoğul bătăi · tamlayan bătăi
köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō. Doublet of bătălie, which entered via another language.
aile: bătaie de cap, bătaie de joc, îi da bătaie, lua bătaie, mânca bătaie, pune la bătaie, rupe în bătaie
a îi da o bătaie
a îi trage o bătaie
a lua la bătaie
Macarcacsata, küzdelem, szembenállás, ütközet, verekszik /ˈt͡ʃɒtɒ/
battle
çekim: çoğul csaták
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian četa (“troop, squad”). First attested in 1532.
aile: csatázik, csatabárd, csatadal, csatahajó, csatakiáltás, csataló, csatatér, párnacsata
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyudʰ-tó-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬜 (yūδ), Ancient Greek ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”), Latin iussus. The Sanskrit root is युध् (yudh).