körül
/ˈkøryl/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "körül" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -imsi anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-imsi
Genel-imtrak
Genel-lerde, -larda
Geneletrafında
Tanım
•around, near (in space) · about, around (in estimations)
Diğer Dillerde
Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun. · Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
köken: From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”). Cognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus…
Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)
Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)
Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)
suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.
Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain
Mexique + -ain → Mexicain
Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain
-y indicates a condition
eş: -iento
sangre + -ento → sangriento
Rusça-ва́тый, -ский, вокру́г, кру́гом, по кру́гу /skʲɪj/
Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X"): -ian, -ic, -ish
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Russian -ский Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)
Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)
ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)
Arapçaحَوْلَ, ـِيّ
Farsçaدور /ˈduːr/
distant
çekim: çoğul ادوار
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás Proto-Iranian *duHráh Persian دور Inherited from Proto-Iranian *duHráh (“far”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“far”), from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós, from *dweh₂- + *-rós. Cognate with Central Kurdish دوور (dûr, “far, distant”), Northern Luri دیر (dir), Pashto لرې…
aile: دوراندیش, دوربین, دورنما, دورنویس, دورگو, دوری
Azerice-ımtıl, -sov, -təhər
Özbekçeatrof
surroundings, vicinity · around
çekim: çoğul atroflar · tamlayan atrofning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf), the plural of Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf). Compare Uyghur ئەتراپ (etrap) and Turkish etraf.
aile: atroflab
-like, -ish
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place) · -ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)
köken: Etymology tree Latin -ēnsis Old Galician-Portuguese -es Portuguese -ês From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.
Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)
Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch language”)
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Japonca…のまわり, っぽい /p̚po̞i/
-like, -ish, -esque
köken: Emphasis of earlier form ぽい (poi), in turn apparently an Edo-period shift from 多(おお)い (ōi, “many, much, lots of”), previously read and written as おほい (ohoi ← ofoi ← opoi).
子供っぽい
彼女の目は緑っぽい色です。
レトロっぽい
Korece주위에
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
weakens an adjective to which it is appended; -ish · -ous
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Inherited from Old Polish -awy.
słony + -awy → słonawy
arsen + -awy → arsenawy
Ukraynacaнавко́ло
Hintçeसा /sɑː/
like, as · resembling, alike · -ish, -esque
köken: Ultimately from Sanskrit सम (sama).
वह बड़ा सा आदमी है।
वो हरा सा है।
-ish; quite, relatively, somewhat
köken: From earlier -hka-i, from a dialectal variant of -kka (-ka) + -i. The -h- may be from *-eh (see -e). The suffix has been compared to Erzya -шка (-ška) (comparative case suffix), likely from Proto-Mordvinic *-ža + *-ka.
nuori (“young”) + -hko → nuorehko (“youthful, relatively young”)
vanha (“old”) + -hko → vanhahko (“oldish, relatively old, elderly”)
-ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Czech -ský Czech -ský Inherited from Old Czech -ský, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
anděl + -ský → andělský
moře + -ský → mořský
Aristoteles (“Aristotle”) + -ský → aristotelský (“Aristotelian”)
Rumence-esc, -ic, -iu, -ui, în jurul /-esk/
-esque, -ish (used with a root to form adjectives)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Latin -iscus Romanian -esc Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -escobor. French -esquebor. Romanian -esc Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin -iscus for older words and the common Romanian surname ending -escu,…
aile: bărbătesc, creștinesc, -escu, femeiesc, frățesc, omenesc, românesc
İbraniceסָבִיב
around; about · on both sides
çekim: tamlayan circae
köken: Later form for circum, or from circum + eā. The accusative is from the adverbial derivation.
Circa advenam manifestae reum caedis
quem misi ad vos in hoc ipsum ut cognoscatis quae circa nos sunt et consoletur corda vestra
Norveççe-aktig, -sk
Endonezce-an /ˈan/
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Bulgarcaо́коло
Slovakçaokolo /ɔkɔlɔ/
around · in the neighborhood of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kolo Proto-Slavic *okolo Slovak okolo Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo.
Okolo Súče vodička tečie.
Etimoloji
Lexicalization of Proto-Finno-Ugric *kere (“circle, ring, hoop, tire”) + -l (ablative case suffix).