-iento
/-ˈjento/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "-iento" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -cak, -ce, -çe anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-cak
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-cik
Genel-çik
Genel-cık
Genel-çık
Genel-cuk
Genel-cük
Genel-çuk
Tanım
•forms adjectives from nouns and verbs, often condition or state · forms adjectives, indicating similarity
Diğer Dillerde
nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form
köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.
Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)
Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)
Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)
suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.
Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain
Mexique + -ain → Mexicain
Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain
feminine of -etto
molla (“spring”) + -etta → molletta (“clothes peg”)
maglia (“shirt”) + -etta → maglietta (“T-shirt”)
attrice (“actress”) + -etta → attricetta (“starlet”)
alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)
eş: -ок, -ëк
köken: Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.
чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Azerice-ımtıl, -sov, -təhər
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
Yunanca-ικός /iˈkos/
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Japonca-みたい, -付き, -有り, -様な, -状, -質
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
weakens an adjective to which it is appended; -ish · -ous
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Inherited from Old Polish -awy.
słony + -awy → słonawy
arsen + -awy → arsenawy
Ukraynaca-ий / ɪi̯/
masculine nominative singular adjective ending · masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/) Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij)der. Ukrainian -ий Derived from Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij), from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/). Cognate with Belarusian -ы (-y), Russian -ый (-yj), Polish -y.
одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)
світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)
без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)
Hintçeसा /sɑː/
like, as · resembling, alike · -ish, -esque
köken: Ultimately from Sanskrit सम (sama).
वह बड़ा सा आदमी है।
वो हरा सा है।
-ish; quite, relatively, somewhat
köken: From earlier -hka-i, from a dialectal variant of -kka (-ka) + -i. The -h- may be from *-eh (see -e). The suffix has been compared to Erzya -шка (-ška) (comparative case suffix), likely from Proto-Mordvinic *-ža + *-ka.
nuori (“young”) + -hko → nuorehko (“youthful, relatively young”)
vanha (“old”) + -hko → vanhahko (“oldish, relatively old, elderly”)
Çekçe-ský
-ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Czech -ský Czech -ský Inherited from Old Czech -ský, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
anděl + -ský → andělský
moře + -ský → mořský
Aristoteles (“Aristotle”) + -ský → aristotelský (“Aristotelian”)
diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession
köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.
meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)
poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
A suffix indicating a periodical or a journal. · A diminutive suffix. · A suffix indicating collections.
köken: Related to Arabic ـَانٌ (-ān).
יֶרַח (yérakh, “(archaic) a month”) + ־ון → יַרְחוֹן (yár'khon, “a monthly periodical”)
ברווז \ בַּרְוָז (barváz, “a duck”) + ־ון → ברווזון \ בַּרְוָזוֹן (barvazón, “a duckling”)
שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá, “a question”) + ־ון → שְׁאֵלוֹן (sh'elón, “a questionnaire”)
Used to form country names
eş: -iēs
köken: From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix. Occasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.
absēns + -ia → absentia dēmēns + -ia → dēmentia valēns + -ia → valentia
audāx + -ia → audācia angustus + -ia → angustia fācundus + -ia → fācundia ignāvus + -ia → ignāvia opulentus + -ia → opulentia
custōs + -ia → custōdia mīles + -ia → mīlitia victor + -ia → victōria gōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)
Norveççe-aktig, -ig, -sk
Endonezce-an /ˈan/
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Litvanca-okas
forms diminutives or endearing variants of nouns
köken: Inherited from Late Latin -ittus.
llaç (“knot, loop”) + -et → llacet (diminutive)
formatge (“cheese”) + -et → formatget (diminutive)
rei (“king”) + -et → reiet (diminutive)
adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; -y
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ento, from Latin -entus.
balor (“mould”) + -ento → balorento (“mouldy”)
cheiro (“stench”) + -ento → cheirento (“stinky”)
ferruxe (“rust”) + -ento → ferruxento (“rusty”)
Baskça-xka
adjectival suffix, -like, -y
köken: From Middle Welsh -eið, from Proto-Celtic *-adyos. Cognate with Old Irish -de, Greek -άδα (-áda), Latin -idus.
eliffant (“elephant”) + -aidd → eliffantaidd (“elephantine”)
coch (“red”) + -aidd → cochaidd (“reddish”)
Cymreig (“Welsh”) + -aidd → Cymreigaidd (“Welshy”)
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar