-âtre
/atʁ/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "-âtre" kelimesi Türkçe'de -at, -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-at
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-imsi
Genel-imtrak
Genel-lerde, -larda
Tanım
•-ish · forms pejoratives
Diğer Dillerde
Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun. · Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
köken: From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”). Cognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus…
Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)
Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)
Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)
forms words, derived from nouns, signifying a group (i.e. it forms collective nouns) · forms words, derived from nouns, corresponding to -ful (as much as something will hold) · forms words indicating a period of time
köken: Inherited from Latin -āta.
vaca (“cow”) + -ada → vacada (“herd”)
banda (“gang, band”) + -ada → bandada (“flock”)
cuchara (“spoon”) + -ada → cucharada (“spoonful”)
İtalyanca-ica, -ico /i.ko/
köken: Derived from Latin -icus.
Rusça-ва́тый, -ский /skʲɪj/
Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X"): -ian, -ic, -ish
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Russian -ский Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)
Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)
ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Azerice-ımtıl, -sov, -təhər
-ate
köken: Ultimately from Latin -ātus, -āta, and -ātum, the ending of the perfect participle of verbs of the first conjugation.
forms diminutives
köken: From Latin -āculus.
rio + -acho → riacho
fogo + -acho → fogacho
Yunanca-ικός /iˈkos/
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Japoncaっぽい /p̚po̞i/
-like, -ish, -esque
köken: Emphasis of earlier form ぽい (poi), in turn apparently an Edo-period shift from 多(おお)い (ōi, “many, much, lots of”), previously read and written as おほい (ohoi ← ofoi ← opoi).
子供っぽい
彼女の目は緑っぽい色です。
レトロっぽい
-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun. · suffix forming past participle
-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic) · forms people
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānusbor. Polish -an Borrowed from Latin -ānus.
chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)
młody + -an → młodzian
of or pertaining to; forms adjectives · -able · -ate
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), -अनीय (-anīya). Doublet of -ई (-ī).
यूरोप (yūrop, “Europe”) + -ईय (-īya) → यूरोपीय (yūropīya, “European”)
-ish; quite, relatively, somewhat
köken: From earlier -hka-i, from a dialectal variant of -kka (-ka) + -i. The -h- may be from *-eh (see -e). The suffix has been compared to Erzya -шка (-ška) (comparative case suffix), likely from Proto-Mordvinic *-ža + *-ka.
nuori (“young”) + -hko → nuorehko (“youthful, relatively young”)
vanha (“old”) + -hko → vanhahko (“oldish, relatively old, elderly”)
Çekçe-ský
-ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Czech -ský Czech -ský Inherited from Old Czech -ský, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
anděl + -ský → andělský
moře + -ský → mořský
Aristoteles (“Aristotle”) + -ský → aristotelský (“Aristotelian”)
-esque, -ish (used with a root to form adjectives)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Latin -iscus Romanian -esc Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -escobor. French -esquebor. Romanian -esc Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin -iscus for older words and the common Romanian surname ending -escu,…
aile: bărbătesc, creștinesc, -escu, femeiesc, frățesc, omenesc, românesc
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
Latince-atus
-ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature. · Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense "wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes". · -like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun.
köken: From Proto-Italic *-ātos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. A "pseudo-participle" possibly related to -tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare -ītus, -ūtus. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *-atъ, Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (English -ed (“having”)).
aile: -āticus, -āticum
barba (“beard”) + -ātus → barbātus (“bearded, having a beard”)
caetra (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + -ātus → caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)
toga (“toga”) + -ātus → togātus (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)
Norveççe-aktig, -sk
Endonezce-an /ˈan/
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Litvanca-okas
forms the feminine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitive ends in -ar · feminine singular of -ado
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ada, from Latin -āta.
gaspallo (“chaff”) + -ada → gaspallada (“dead brushwood and leaves”)
rapaz (“boy”) + -ada → rapazada (“the young ones; a group of boys”)
trapallo (“rag, tatter”) + -ada → trapallada (“mess”)
Baskça-xka
show the action of a verb or its result
köken: Cognate with Cornish -as.
dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)
teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)
dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)
İzlandaca-skur /skʏr/
forms adjectives from nouns with sense of “pertaining to” · forms adjectives appended to roots denoting names of nations or regions
köken: From Old Norse -iskr, -skr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Faroese -skur.
Arnavutça-ëz /əz/
used to form agent nouns. -ee, -let · used to form dimunitives.
köken: From Proto-Albanian *-adja
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French -astre, from Latin -astrum. Cognate to Italian -astro.