-esa
/ˈe.zɐ/
dişil
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "-esa" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -imsi anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-imsi
Genel-imtrak
Genel-lerde, -larda
Genel-li
Genel-lu
Genel-lü
Tanım
•female equivalent of -ês
Diğer Dillerde
Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits
köken: From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.
arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)
bohren (“to drill”) + -er → Bohrer (“drill”)
husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)
suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.
Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain
Mexique + -ain → Mexicain
Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain
used with a stem to form the third-person plural present tense of regular -are verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person plural present subjunctive of regular -ere and -ire verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person imperative of regular -ere and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc
köken: Inherited from Latin -ant.
America (“America”) + -ano → americano (“American”)
Italia (“Italy”) + -ano → italiano (“Italian”)
Noun-forming suffix used to form diminutives of proper names; used after a hard (unpalatalized) consonant.
eş: -я, -я
köken: From early Proto-Slavic *-ja.
по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)
пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)
пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)
Arapçaـَة, ـِيّ
Farsça-ی
Azerice-ca (after vowel a/ı/o/u), -cə, -ımtıl, -sov, -təhər
Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)
Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)
-like, -ish
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Japoncaっぽい /p̚po̞i/
-like, -ish, -esque
köken: Emphasis of earlier form ぽい (poi), in turn apparently an Edo-period shift from 多(おお)い (ōi, “many, much, lots of”), previously read and written as おほい (ohoi ← ofoi ← opoi).
子供っぽい
彼女の目は緑っぽい色です。
レトロっぽい
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
weakens an adjective to which it is appended; -ish · -ous
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Inherited from Old Polish -awy.
słony + -awy → słonawy
arsen + -awy → arsenawy
Used to form female equivalents. · The wife of.
köken: Calque of English -ess with -а (-a), in turn from Middle English -esse, borrowed from Old French -esse, from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
поет (poet) + -еса (-esa) → поетеса (poetesa)
барон (baron) + -еса (-esa) → баронеса (baronesa, “baroness”)
-ess; forms female-counterpart nouns
köken: Inherited from Prakrit -𑀇𑀡𑀻 (-iṇī), from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Doublet of -इनी (-inī).
कह (kah, “to say”) + -नी (-nī) → कहनी (kahanī, “saying, utterance”)
-ish; quite, relatively, somewhat
köken: From earlier -hka-i, from a dialectal variant of -kka (-ka) + -i. The -h- may be from *-eh (see -e). The suffix has been compared to Erzya -шка (-ška) (comparative case suffix), likely from Proto-Mordvinic *-ža + *-ka.
nuori (“young”) + -hko → nuorehko (“youthful, relatively young”)
vanha (“old”) + -hko → vanhahko (“oldish, relatively old, elderly”)
Used to make feminine forms of some masculine nouns, or to indicate the wife of a man with a certain profession; -ess
köken: Inherited from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa). Cf. also the doublet -esă, a neologism borrowed from French.
aile: cărturăreasă, măcelăreasă, negustoreasă, perucăreasă, rotăreasă
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
to, toward, in the direction of, -ward · at, located in the direction of
köken: From Proto-West Semitic *-ah, from Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative).
וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּאִים מִצְרָיְמָה, אֵת יַעֲקֹב אִישׁ וּבֵיתוֹ בָּאוּ:
Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of origin, position, or possession.
köken: From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.
Norveççe-aktig, -esse, -inne, -sk, -ske
Endonezce-an /ˈan/
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Bulgarca-ски /-ski/
Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Bulgarian -ски Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
море́ (moré) + -ски (-ski) → мо́рски (mórski)
брат (brat) + -ски (-ski) → бра́тски (brátski)
жена́ (žená) + -ски (-ski) → же́нски (žénski)
Slovakça-ská, -ský /skiː/
suffix used to form relational adjectives (expressing belonging, affiliation, or origin) from nouns (persons, animals, things, or places) · suffix used to express a relationship of belonging in the narrow sense of the word; formed from personal possessive adjectives ending in -ov and -in · suffix used to form qualitative adjectives (often gradable) expressing a characteristic property
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Slovak -ský Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
muž (“man”) + -ský → mužský (“masculine; male”)
kôň (“horse”) + -ský → konský (“equine”)
hory (“mountains”) + -ský → horský (“mountainous”)
Slovence-ski /-ski/
added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective
köken: From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Litvanca-okas