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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

vetus

/ˈwɛ.tʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "vetus" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, yaşlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleski

Genelyaşlı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmavetustior

üstünlükvetustissimus

Tanım

•old, aged, elderly, ancient · long-standing · former, previous

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt , älter , bejahrt , betagt /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcaâgé , aîné , ancien , personne âgée , vieille , vieux /a.ʒe/

old; elderly

eş: expérimenté

köken: Inherited from Middle French aage, from the Old French aé, from Latin aetatem (accusative of aetas).

aile: personne âgée

Elle est âgée de 3 ans.

Nicole est de deux ans plus âgée que Jean.

İspanyolcaanciano , añejo , añoso , antiguo , entrado en años , gastado /anˈθjano/

elderly · ancient

çekim: çoğul ancianos

eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal

zıt: joven

köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.

aile: ancianidad, ancianismo

İtalyancaanziana , anziane , anziani , anziano , vecchio (dişil) /anˈt͡sja.na/

female equivalent of anziano

çekim: çoğul anziane

eş: vecchia, attempata, senile, veterana, pensionata

Rusçaв во́зрасте , в года́х , в лета́х , немолодо́й , пожило́й , престаре́лый

Arapçaشايب , عجوز , قديم , قَدِيم , كبير , كَبير (dişil) /ʕa.d͡ʒuːz/

old woman · old man · advanced in years

çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ

köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).

Farsçaپیر , دیرین , زرمان , قدیمی , کهن , کهنسال /ˈpiːr/

old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)

çekim: karşılaştırma پیرتَر · üstünlük پیرتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /⁠pīr⁠/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.

aile: پیری, پیرزن, پیرمرد, گندهپیر

آموزگارِ پیر

درختِ پیر

Azericeəski , köhnə , qoca , yaşlı /æsˈci/

old, previous, earlier (for inanimate objects) · worn-out · out-of-date, obsolescent

çekim: karşılaştırma daha əski · üstünlük ən əski

zıt: təzə, yeni, müasir, çağdaş

köken: From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eski); Turkish eski, etc.

əski əlifba

əski paltar

əski dost

Kazakçaескі , кәрі

antiquated, old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”).

aile: ескішіл, ескішілдік, ескішілік

Özbekçeeski , qari

Tatarcaиске , карт

Türkmencegarry , köne

great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)

çekim: üstünlük iň garry

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.

aile: garrylyk

Kırgızcaкары , эски /esˈki/

çekim: karşılaştırma эскирээк · üstünlük эң эски

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü.

Uygurcaئەسكى , قېرى /ʔɛski/

decrepit, ramshackle · ancient

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.

Başkurtçaиҫке , ҡарт /iθˈkɪ̞/

zıt: яңы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).

Çuvaşçaватӑ , кивӗ

an elderly person: · old man

çekim: çoğul ватӑсем

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).

ватӑ асанне

ватӑ асатте

ватӑ кукамай

Felemenkçebejaard , oud /bəˈjaːrt/

elderly

çekim: karşılaştırma bejaarder · üstünlük bejaardst

köken: From Middle Dutch bejaert.

aile: bejaarde, bejaardheid, hoogbejaard

Portekizceantigo , idosa , idoso , usado , velho /ɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/

ancient (related to ancient times) · old (less often of people) · former

eş: antiquíssimo, antiguíssimo, absoluto, sintético

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus).

aile: antigamente, Antigo Testamento

Grécia Antiga

um filme antigo

o antigo dono

Yunancaαρχαίος , γηραιός , ηλικιωμένος , παλιός

ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning

çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).

Japoncaやや年とった , 古い , 年老いた , 年配 , 老いた /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/

old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago

zıt: 新しい

köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…

aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる

私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。

私は古いランプを買った。

Çinceҗю , ло , 古老 , 年老的 , 老年的 , 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ancient; old; hoary

aile: 古老十八代

一座很古老的建築

一座很古老的建筑

Korece나이 많다 , 나이가 지긋하다 , 나이들다 , 낡다 , 늙다 , 연로하다 /na̠idɯɭda̠/

to grow old

çekim: geçmiş 나이들었다

İsveççeålderstigen , äldre , åldrig , åldring , gammal /ˈɛldrɛ/

comparative degree of gammal · elderly

vård av äldre

Jag såg några äldre män i affären

Lehçeniemłody , sędziwy , stary

taki, który nie jest już młody; dość stary

eş: podstarzały

Ukraynacaлі́тній , немолоди́й , підста́ркуватий , стари́й , у літа́х

Hintçeपुराना , बुज़ुर्ग , बूढ़ा /pʊ.ɾɑː.nɑː/

old (not of biological age) · ancient · long-standing, old

köken: Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of पुराण (purāṇ) and पुरान (purān).

यह कपड़ा पुराना होकर छीज गया है।

यह हमारा पुराना नौकर है।

विवाह एक बहुत पुरानी प्रथा है।

Finceiäkäs , ikääntyneet , ikääntynyt , vanha , vanhat , vanhus /ˈiækæs/

aged, elderly

çekim: karşılaştırma iäkkäämpi · üstünlük iäkkäin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *igäk'äs, equivalent to ikä (“age”) + -käs.

aile: iäkkyys, iäkkäästi

Çekçestarý /ˈstariː/

old (of an object) · old (of a being)

çekim: karşılaştırma starší · üstünlük nejstarší

eş: mladý, šéf

zıt: nový, mladý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech starý, from Proto-Slavic *starъ. By surface analysis, stát + -rý.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Italic *wetos (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *wétos (“year”) with a semantic shift of year > having accumulated (many) years > aged, old, with the Latin term for year being annus, from a different root. Cognates include Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá, “year; calf”), Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos), Albanian vjet, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus, “one-year-old lamb”), Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ,…