temple, shrine · church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar) · shrine
çekim: çoğul хра́мы · tamlayan хра́ма
eş: святилище
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
köken: Borrowed from Persian عبادتخانه ('ebâdatxâne). By surface analysis, ғибәҙәт (ğibəźət) + -хана (-xana). Cognate with Kazakh ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana), Uzbek ibodatxona, Turkmen ybadathana (“temple”).
chapel (small Christian place of worship) · fume hood (a ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken)
çekim: çoğul capelas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese capela (“chapel”), from Medieval Latin, Late Latin cappella (“little cloak; chapel”), diminutive of cappa (“cloak, cape”). Cognate with Galician capela, Spanish capilla, Catalan capella, Occitan capèla, French chapelle, Italian cappella and Romanian capelă.
köken: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian храм (xram), from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kormós.
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
altar (flat-topped structure used for religious rites) · communion table · chancel
çekim: çoğul altare · tamlayan altarului
köken: Inherited from Latin altārium or altār, with the plural deriving from altāria. Compare oltar, a rare and dated variant which derives from the same source via a Slavic intermediary.
köken: From medieval Latin cappella (“chapel”). The geminate -ll- shifted to an -ln- sound via dissimilation, much as in the development of the word angolna.
aile: apsziskápolna
Etimoloji
From sacrum (“a sacred place”) + -lus (diminutive suffix), from the neuter of sacer (“sacred, holy”).