köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.
to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles · to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle · to strew, to sow (seeds)
çekim: geçmiş 뿌렸다
eş: 파종하다, 심다
zıt: 모으다, 뭉치다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).
grass; any plant of the family Poaceae · weed, grass (marijuana)
çekim: çoğul gräsen · tamlayan gräsets
eş: Gramineae, Poaceae
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish gräs (“grass”), from Old Norse gras (“grass”), from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“grow, become green”). According to SO attested since the 1290s via Västgötalagen.
hay (grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder) · grass (any plant of the family Poaceae, or any of the various plants resembling grasses but not in the family, such as sedges)
çekim: çoğul heinät · tamlayan heinän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haina (compare Estonian hein, Võro hain), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaina- (compare Lithuanian šienas, Proto-Slavic *sěno).
aile: heinikko, heinikkö, heinittää, Heiniö, heinäinen, Heinänen, heinätä, olla jonkun heiniä, puuta heinää, ahvenheinä
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ? Latin herba Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), and compared to grāmen (“grass, turf”) and English grass. However, De Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, preferring the variant *ǵʰreh₁-, noting that *gʰer-dʰ cannot be derived from this…