बोना
/boː.nɑː/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "बोना" kelimesi Türkçe'de bitki, dikmek, ekmek, nebat, ösümlük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbitki
Geneldikmek
Genelekmek
Genelnebat
Genelösümlük
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişबोता
şimdikiबोता है
Tanım
•to sow, plant
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaussäen, Gewächs, Mutterschwein, Pflanze, pflanzen, Saat /ˈaʊ̯sˌzɛːən/
to sow
çekim: geçmiş säte aus · ortaç ausgesät · şimdiki sät aus · ulaç aussäend
eş: säen
köken: aus- + säen
herbaceous plant
çekim: çoğul herbacées
sow (female pig) · pig, slob (woman) · bitch, slut
çekim: çoğul cerdas
köken: Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Aragonese cerra and Basque zerri (“pig”).
A Pedro no le mola nada hablar conmigo de su cerda. Está muy enamorado y no le gusta que me ría de él.
İtalyancapianta, piantare, scrofa, semina, seminare, troia (dişil) /ˈpjan.ta/
plant, tree · sole
çekim: çoğul piante
eş: albero, arboscello, arbusto, erba, vegetale, carta topografica
köken: From Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Rusçaпосади́ть, посев, расте́ние, сажа́ть, свинома́тка, свинья́ (eril) /pɐˈsʲef/
sowing · crops · plating, seeding, inoculation
çekim: çoğul посе́вы · tamlayan посе́ва
köken: Deverbal from посе́ять (poséjatʹ), but structurally as if from nonexistent imperfective *посева́ть (*posevátʹ); compare prefixed imperfectives in -сева́ть (-sevátʹ), e.g. imperfective обсева́ть (obsevátʹ) to perfective обсе́ять (obséjatʹ), imperfective засева́ть (zasevátʹ) to perfective засе́ять (zaséjatʹ).
пло́щадь посе́вов
посе́вы всхо́дят
Arapçaبَذَرَ, خِنْزِيرَة, زَرَعَ, غَرَسَ, نَبَات
to sow · to plant; to grow (a plant; also figuratively) · to stand someone up; to leave hanging (like a tree that has been "planted" and cannot move)
çekim: geçmiş کاشت · ortaç کاشته · şimdiki میکارد · ulaç کارنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (kyštn' /kištan/) — the vowel changed in New Persian under the influence of the present stem [script needed] (kʾl- /kār-/) — from Proto-Iranian *karH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Compare Ossetian калын (kalyn, “to pour”), Central Kurdish کێڵان (kêllan, “to plough”), Pashto کرل (karəl, “to sow”), Sanskrit किरति…
در درون سینه مهرش کاشتند نایب عیساش میپنداشتند
باز منو کاشتی رفتی تنها گذاشتی رفتی دروغ نگم به جز من یکی دیگه داشتی رفتی
plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
çekim: çoğul bitkilər · tamlayan bitkinin
köken: From bit- + -ki.
Dindarlarįn hamįsį, bitƣilərin, hejvanlarįn və təbiətdə ƣyja qi, xusysi bir jer dytan insanįn da allah tərəfindən jaradįldįgįna inanįrlar.
Kazakçaмегежін, өсімдік /wøsʏmˈdɘk/
plant, vegetation
çekim: çoğul өсімдіктер · tamlayan өсімдіктің
köken: өсім (ösım) + -дік (-dık). Cognate with Kyrgyz өсүмдүк (ösümdük), Tatar үсемлек (üsemlek), Turkmen ösümlik, Uzbek oʻsimlik (“plant”).
өсімдік ауруы
өсімдік белдеулері
өсімдіктердің көбеюі
Tatarcaүсемлек
plant
köken: From үсем (üsem) + -лек (-lek). Cognate to Bashkir үҫемлек (üśemlek), etc.
Türkmencemekejin, ösümlik /œ.θymˈlik/
plant
çekim: çoğul ösümlikler · tamlayan ösümligiň
köken: From ösüm (“growing”, deverbal of ösmek (“to grow”)) + -lik. Cognate with Turkish ösümlük.
plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
çekim: çoğul өсүмдүктөр · tamlayan өсүмдүктүн
köken: From өсүм (ösüm, “growth”) + -дүк (-dük).
Uygurcaئۆسۈملۈك
plant
çekim: çoğul ئۆسۈملۈكلەر
köken: From *ösümlik (“plant”), from Proto-Turkic *ös- (“to grow”). Compare to *ičimlik "beverage" (see эсемлек (esemlek)). This etymon appears to have emerged in a Central Asian written language (~Chagatai), from which it also spread, in written form, to adjacent Turkic languages. Cognate with Kazakh өсімдік (ösımdık), Karakalpak өсимлик (oʻsimlik), Nogai оьсимлик (ösimlik), Kyrgyz өсүмдүк (ösümdük),…
to sow, to plant (seeds) · to diffuse · to spread, disseminate, diffuse
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sač- (“to sow; scatter”).
Ҡыярҙы апрель аҙағында сәсәм, май аҙағында үҫентеләрҙе түтәлгә күсерәм.
"Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар.
crop · plant, vegetation
çekim: çoğul gewassen
köken: From Middle Dutch gewas. Equivalent to ge- (collective prefix) + wassen (“to grow”). Compare German Gewächs.
aile: bijengewas
herb · yerba mate · grass
çekim: çoğul ervas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.
aile: erva-abelha, erva-agulheira, erva-aleluia, erva-alheira, erva-andorinha, erva-aranha, erva-armoles, erva-azeda, erva-babosa, erva-benta
sow (female pig) · pig, fat bitch (an overweight and mean-spirited woman) · quad bike
çekim: çoğul γουρούνες · tamlayan γουρούνας
köken: From γουρούνι (gouroúni).
Η γουρούνα τρέφει τα γουρουνάκια της.
Δεν ντρέπεται αυτή η γουρούνα, που τρώει και δεν δίνει τίποτα στα παιδιά της;
Τι δίπλωμα χρειάζομαι για να οδηγήσω αυτή τη γουρούνα;
to plant, raise · 樹える: to stand a tree upright · to implant, insert
çekim: geçmiş 植えた
köken: */uwu/ → /uweru/ → /ueru/ From classical verb 植う (uu). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
aile: 植え込む, 植え付ける, 移し植える, 田植え
to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles · to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle · to strew, to sow (seeds)
çekim: geçmiş 뿌렸다
eş: 파종하다, 심다
zıt: 모으다, 뭉치다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).
aile: 물뿌리다, 씨뿌리다, 흩뿌리다
çekim: çoğul plantor · tamlayan plantas
köken: From Latin planta.
sow (female pig)
çekim: çoğul lochy · tamlayan lochy
eş: maciora, samura
zıt: odyniec
köken: Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).
aile: lochać
Ukraynacaльо́ха, посади́ти, росли́на, саджа́ти, сади́ти, свиня́
sow (female pig)
çekim: çoğul emakot · tamlayan emakon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *emäkko (compare Karelian emäkkö), equivalent to emä + -kko.
aile: femakko
Çekçebachyně, prasnice, rostlina, sázet, sít, svině (dişil) /ˈbaxɪɲɛ/
wild sow, female wild boar
çekim: çoğul bachyň · tamlayan bachyň
eş: divoká svině, machna
köken: From German Bache + -yně.
to plant
çekim: geçmiş plantat · ortaç plantat · şimdiki plantează
köken: Borrowed from French planter, from Latin planto. See also împlânta.
Macarcaemse, koca, lágy szárú növény, letelepít, nőstény disznó., növény /ˈɛmʃɛ/
sow (female pig)
çekim: çoğul emsék
köken: The em- stem is from Proto-Uralic *emä (“mother, woman”). The -s- is a diminutive suffix.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- Proto-Indo-European *h₂wép(h₁)eti Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wápati Sanskrit वप॑ति (vápati) Prakrit ववइ (vavaï) Hindi बोना Inherited from Prakrit ववइ (vavaï), from Sanskrit वपति (vapati).
Kelime Ailesi