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Aile

Diğer Diller

hasta

/ˈhas.ta/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "hasta" kelimesi Türkçe'de kargı, kargılamak, mızrak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkargı

Genelkargılamak

Genelmızrak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulhastae

tamlayanhastae

Tanım

•a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPike , Speer (dişil) /ˈpiːkə/

pike · the tip of the foot or shoe

çekim: çoğul Piken · tamlayan Piken

köken: From Middle High German pieke, from Middle Dutch pike, from Old Dutch *pīk, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk. Already in Dutch the word was influenced by French pic (“tip”). Another influence is German Picke (“pick, pickaxe”), from picken. The precise relation between all of these words is uncertain.

aile: von der Pike auf

Fransızcalance , pique (dişil) /lɑ̃s/

a spear, lance · a lancer (a soldier armed with a lance) · a hose

çekim: çoğul lances

eş: épieu, javeline, javelot, pique

köken: Inherited from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.

aile: fer de lance, lancette, lancier

İspanyolcaazagaya , lanza , pica , venablo (dişil) /aθaˈɡaʝa/

assegai (weapon)

çekim: çoğul azagayas

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish azagaya (1284), Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).

İtalyancaalabarda , asta , lancia , picca (dişil) /a.laˈbar.da/

halberd

çekim: çoğul alabarde

köken: From Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”).

aile: alabardiere, alabardato

Rusçaдро́тик , копьё , пи́ка /kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul ко́пья · tamlayan копья́

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).

aile: копе́йка, копе́йщик, копьеголо́вый, копьемета́лка, копьемета́ние, копьемета́тель, копьено́с, копьено́сец, брать на копьё, взять на копьё

мета́ние копья́

би́ться на ко́пьях

Arapçaحَرْبَة , رُمْح

Farsçaژوبین , نیزه /neː.ˈza/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul نیزهها

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك…

aile: نیزهدار, سرنیزه, نیزهماهی

Azericecida , mizraq , nizə

spear, lance

çekim: çoğul cidalar · tamlayan cidanın

köken: From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Kazakçaнайза , сүңгі /nɑjˈzɑ/

spear

çekim: çoğul найзалар · tamlayan найзаның

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نیزه (nayza, “spear, lance, javelin”).

aile: найзагер, найзагерлік, найзалау, найзалы, найзаша, найзашы

Özbekçenayza

Tatarcaсөнге

Türkmencejyda , naýza

Kırgızcaнайза /nɑjˈzɑ/

spear

çekim: çoğul найзалар · tamlayan найзанын

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نیزه (nayza, “spear, lance, javelin”).

Felemenkçegeer , lans , piek , speer , spies (eril)

spear · gyron

çekim: çoğul geren

köken: From Middle Dutch gêer, from Old Dutch *gēr, from Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.

aile: aalgeer

Portekizcechuço , lança , pique (eril) /ˈʃu.su/

pike (weapon) · any spear-like improvised weapon made in a jail · umbrella

çekim: çoğul chuços

köken: Borrowed from Spanish chuzo (“pike”).

Yunancaακόντιο , δόρυ , κοντάρι , λόγχη (nötr)

spear (weapon) · javelin (the object and the event) · aligning pole, levelling staff

çekim: çoğul ακόντια · tamlayan ακοντίου

eş: δόρυ, κοντάρι, λόγχη

İsveççepik , spjut

a pike (sharp point) · a pike (weapon) · a dig, a jab ((slightly) mean, often sarcastic, comment)

çekim: çoğul pikar · tamlayan piks

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish pīker, from Old Norse pík, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz.

ge någon en pik

Lehçedzida , kopia , oszczep , pika , spisa , sulica (dişil) /ˈd͡ʑi.da/

pike, spear · shaft (penis) · catheter

çekim: çoğul dzidy · tamlayan dzidy

eş: kopia, lanca, pika, spisa, kateter, wkłucie centralne

köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian, from Ottoman Turkish جدا (cida), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰïda.

Ukraynacaпі́ка , спис /spɪs/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul списи́ · tamlayan спи́са

köken: Borrowed from German Spiess.

Hintçeनेजा , बरछा , भाला , शूल , सूरी (eril) /bəɾ.t͡ʃʰɑː/

a spear, lance

çekim: çoğul बरछे

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *व्रश्चक (*vraścaka, “one who cuts”), from व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”, root) + -अक (-aka, “-er”).

Fincekeihäs , piikki /ˈkei̯hæs/

spear (long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting) · javelin (light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon) · javelin (metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event)

çekim: çoğul keihäät · tamlayan keihään

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaihas (compare Ingrian keihäs, Veps keihaz), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (compare Old Norse geirr, German Ger). Doublet of kaira.

aile: keihäsmäinen, keihästää, heittokeihäs, hyljekeihäs, kalakeihäs, keihäsakaasia, keihäsantilooppi, keihäskaari, keihäskilpailu, keihäsmies

Çekçekopí , píka (nötr) /ˈkopiː/

spear

çekim: çoğul kopím

eş: oštěp

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kopie, from Proto-Slavic *kopьje.

aile: kopiník

Rumencelance , suliță (dişil)

spear, lance

çekim: çoğul lănci · tamlayan lănci

köken: Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).

Macarcadárda , lándzsa /ˈdaːrdɒ/

spear (long stick with a sharp tip) · penis

çekim: çoğul dárdák

aile: dárdahegy

Egész nap a dárdát polírozta.

İbraniceחֲנִית

Dancapike , spyd /spyd/

spear

çekim: çoğul spyddene · tamlayan spyds

köken: From Old Danish spiut, from Proto-Germanic *speutą. Compare Old Norse spjót.

Norveççepik , spyd

Endonezcetombak

spear

çekim: çoğul tombak-tombak

Etimoloji

Disputed. Michiel de Vaan suggests a possible Proto-Italic form Proto-Italic *hastā-. It is also conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin. Cognates include Irish gad (“withe”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine,…

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