alabarda
/a.laˈbar.da/
dişil
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "alabarda" kelimesi Türkçe'de mızrak, teber anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelmızrak
Genelteber
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulalabarde
Tanım
•halberd
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHellebarde, Speer (dişil) /ˌhɛləˈbardə/
halberd
çekim: çoğul Hellebarden · tamlayan Hellebarden
eş: Helmbarte
köken: From Middle High German helle(n)barte, from older helmbarte, from helm (“stalk”) + barte (“axe”). The modern -d- is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German hēlenbārde) and/or influenced by French hallebarde, itself from the Middle High German. The stress pattern, too, may hint at French influence, though stress shifts in compound words also occur natively.
Fransızcahallebarde, lance (dişil) /al.baʁd/
halberd
çekim: çoğul hallebardes
köken: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French alabarde, from Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm (from Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”)) + barte (“hatchet”) (from *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”)).
aile: pleuvoir des hallebardes, rimer comme hallebarde et miséricorde
halberd (hand weapon)
çekim: çoğul alabardas
köken: Borrowed from Italian alabarda.
aile: alabardazo, alabardero
Rusçaалеба́рда, берды́ш, дро́тик, копьё, пи́ка /kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ/
spear, lance, javelin
çekim: çoğul ко́пья · tamlayan копья́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).
aile: копе́йка, копе́йщик, копьеголо́вый, копьемета́лка, копьемета́ние, копьемета́тель, копьено́с, копьено́сец, брать на копьё, взять на копьё
мета́ние копья́
би́ться на ко́пьях
Arapçaحَرْبَة, رُمْح
spear, lance
çekim: çoğul cidalar · tamlayan cidanın
köken: From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).
Kazakçaбалта-найза, найза, сүңгі
halberd
Özbekçenayza
Tatarcaсөнге
Türkmencejyda, naýza
Kırgızcaнайза /nɑjˈzɑ/
spear
çekim: çoğul найзалар · tamlayan найзанын
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نیزه (nayza, “spear, lance, javelin”).
Felemenkçegeer, hellebaard, lans, speer, spies (eril)
spear · gyron
çekim: çoğul geren
köken: From Middle Dutch gêer, from Old Dutch *gēr, from Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.
aile: aalgeer
halberd (weapon)
çekim: çoğul alabardas
köken: From Middle French hallebarde and Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”).
Yunancaακόντιο, αλαβάρδα, δόρυ, κοντάρι, λόγχη (nötr)
spear (weapon) · javelin (the object and the event) · aligning pole, levelling staff
çekim: çoğul ακόντια · tamlayan ακοντίου
eş: δόρυ, κοντάρι, λόγχη
Japoncaハルバード, 斧槍, 槍斧, 鉾槍
西洋で槍と斧を一体化させたものに長い柄をつけた武器。
Korece도끼창, 미늘창, 핼버드, 핼버트
İsveççehillebard, spjut (nötr) /ˈspjʉːt/
a spear, a javelin (long stick with a sharp tip) · javelin throw
çekim: çoğul spjuts · tamlayan spjuts
köken: From Old Swedish spiūt, from Proto-Germanic *speutą. Compare Old Icelandic spjót.
aile: kastspjut, spjutfisk, spjutformad, spjutformig, spjutkast, spjutkastare, spjutkastning, spjutmossa, spjutskaft, spjutspets
Hon kastade ett spjut mot oss
tävla i spjut
Lehçedzida, halabarda, kopia, oszczep, sulica, włócznia (dişil) /ˈd͡ʑi.da/
pike, spear · shaft (penis) · catheter
çekim: çoğul dzidy · tamlayan dzidy
eş: kopia, lanca, pika, spisa, kateter, wkłucie centralne
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian, from Ottoman Turkish جدا (cida), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰïda.
Ukraynacaалеба́рда, галяба́рда, пі́ка, спис /spɪs/
spear, lance, javelin
çekim: çoğul списи́ · tamlayan спи́са
köken: Borrowed from German Spiess.
a spear, lance
çekim: çoğul बरछे
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *व्रश्चक (*vraścaka, “one who cuts”), from व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”, root) + -अक (-aka, “-er”).
A medieval polearm, a halberd.
çekim: çoğul hilparit · tamlayan hilparin
köken: From Swedish hillebard, from German Hellebarde.
Çekçehalapartna, kopí (dişil) /ˈɦalapartna/
halberd
çekim: çoğul halapartny · tamlayan halapartny
köken: Borrowed from German Hellebarde.
Rumencealebardă, halebardă, lance, suliță (dişil)
alternative form of halebardă
çekim: çoğul alebarde · tamlayan alebarde
spear (long stick with a sharp tip) · penis
çekim: çoğul dárdák
aile: dárdahegy
Egész nap a dárdát polírozta.
İbraniceחֲנִית
Latincedardus, hallebarda, hasta, hellebarda, lancea /ˈdar.dʊs/
spear
çekim: çoğul dardī · tamlayan dardī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂ Proto-Germanic *darō Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz Proto-Germanic *darōþuz Frankish *darōþubor. Latin dardus Borrowed from Frankish *darōþu (“throwing spear, arrow”).
Etimoloji
From Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”).