Diğer Diller

نیزه

/neː.ˈza/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "نیزه" kelimesi Türkçe'de cirit, kargı, kargılamak, mızrak, mızraklamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcirit

Genelkargı

Genelkargılamak

Genelmızrak

Genelmızraklamak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulنیزهها

Tanım

•spear, lance, javelin

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaLanze , Speer (dişil) /ˈlantsə/

lance, spear (weapon used mainly for thrusting) · love stick, fuckpole (penis)

çekim: çoğul Lanzen · tamlayan Lanzen

köken: From Middle High German lanze, borrowed from Old French lance.

aile: lanzenartig, lanzenförmig

Fransızcajavelot , lance (eril) /ʒa.vlo/

javelin (weapon)

çekim: çoğul javelots

eş: lance

köken: From Old French javelot.

İspanyolcaazagaya , jabalina , lanza , venablo (dişil) /aθaˈɡaʝa/

assegai (weapon)

çekim: çoğul azagayas

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish azagaya (1284), Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).

İtalyancaalabarda , asta , giavellotto , infilzare , lancia , picca (dişil) /a.laˈbar.da/

halberd

çekim: çoğul alabarde

köken: From Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”).

aile: alabardiere, alabardato

Rusçaдро́тик, копьё, пи́ка, су́лица /kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul ко́пья · tamlayan копья́

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).

aile: копе́йка, копе́йщик, копьеголо́вый, копьемета́лка, копьемета́ние, копьемета́тель, копьено́с, копьено́сец, брать на копьё, взять на копьё

мета́ние копья́

би́ться на ко́пьях

Arapçaحَرْبَة, رُمْح, مِزْرَاق

Azericecida , mizraq , nizə

spear, lance

çekim: çoğul cidalar · tamlayan cidanın

köken: From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Kazakçaнайза , сүңгі /nɑjˈzɑ/

spear

çekim: çoğul найзалар · tamlayan найзаның

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نیزه (nayza, “spear, lance, javelin”).

aile: найзагер, найзагерлік, найзалау, найзалы, найзаша, найзашы

Özbekçenayza

Tatarcaсөнге

Türkmencejyda, naýza

Kırgızcaнайза /nɑjˈzɑ/

spear

çekim: çoğul найзалар · tamlayan найзанын

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نیزه (nayza, “spear, lance, javelin”).

Felemenkçegeer , lans , speer , spies (eril)

spear · gyron

çekim: çoğul geren

köken: From Middle Dutch gêer, from Old Dutch *gēr, from Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.

aile: aalgeer

Portekizcedardo , lança (eril) /ˈdaʁ.du/

dart · javelin

çekim: çoğul dardos

köken: Borrowed from French dard (“javelin”), from Old French dart, from Frankish *darōþu.

Yunancaακόντιο , δόρυ , κοντάρι , λόγχη (nötr)

spear (weapon) · javelin (the object and the event) · aligning pole, levelling staff

çekim: çoğul ακόντια · tamlayan ακοντίου

eş: δόρυ, κοντάρι, λόγχη

Japoncaジャベリン, やり , 投げ槍

槍: spear, lance

İsveççekastspjut , spjut (nötr)

a spear designed to be thrown, like a javelin or pilum

çekim: çoğul kastspjuts · tamlayan kastspjuts

köken: kasta (“throw”) + spjut (“spear”)

Lehçedzida , kopia , lanca , oszczep , sulica , włócznia (dişil) /ˈd͡ʑi.da/

pike, spear · shaft (penis) · catheter

çekim: çoğul dzidy · tamlayan dzidy

eş: kopia, lanca, pika, spisa, kateter, wkłucie centralne

köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian, from Ottoman Turkish جدا (cida), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰïda.

Ukraynacaпі́ка, спис /spɪs/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul списи́ · tamlayan спи́са

köken: Borrowed from German Spiess.

Hintçeनेजा, बरछा , भाला, शूल, सूरी (eril) /bəɾ.t͡ʃʰɑː/

a spear, lance

çekim: çoğul बरछे

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *व्रश्चक (*vraścaka, “one who cuts”), from व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”, root) + -अक (-aka, “-er”).

Finceheittokeihäs , keihäs , peitsi /ˈhei̯tːoˌkei̯hæs/

javelin (light spear used as a weapon)

çekim: çoğul heittokeihäät · tamlayan heittokeihään

köken: heitto + keihäs

Çekçekopí , oštěp, probodnout (nötr) /ˈkopiː/

spear

çekim: çoğul kopím

eş: oštěp

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kopie, from Proto-Slavic *kopьje.

aile: kopiník

Rumencefuște , lance , suliță (dişil)

lance, wooden spear with an iron tip

çekim: çoğul fuști · tamlayan fuști

köken: Inherited from Latin fustis, fustem.

Macarcadárda , gerely , lándzsa /ˈdaːrdɒ/

spear (long stick with a sharp tip) · penis

çekim: çoğul dárdák

aile: dárdahegy

Egész nap a dárdát polírozta.

İbraniceחֲנִית, כידון, רֹמַח (eril)

spear (a light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon). · javelin (a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event). · handlebar

çekim: çoğul כִּידוֹנִים

köken: Borrowed from Hurrian *kadinni-. The Academy of the Hebrew Language states that the sense handlebar is derived French guidon.

aile: כִּידוֹן רוֹבֶה

Latincedardus , hasta , lancea , lancia, pīlum, verūtum /ˈdar.dʊs/

spear

çekim: çoğul dardī · tamlayan dardī

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂ Proto-Germanic *darō Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz Proto-Germanic *darōþuz Frankish *darōþubor. Latin dardus Borrowed from Frankish *darōþu (“throwing spear, arrow”).

Dancakastespyd, lanse, spyd /spyd/

spear

çekim: çoğul spyddene · tamlayan spyds

köken: From Old Danish spiut, from Proto-Germanic *speutą. Compare Old Norse spjót.

Norveççespyd

Etimoloji

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك…

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