köken: From Middle High German pieke, from Middle Dutch pike, from Old Dutch *pīk, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk. Already in Dutch the word was influenced by French pic (“tip”). Another influence is German Picke (“pick, pickaxe”), from picken. The precise relation between all of these words is uncertain.
prickle, prick (small, sharp pointed object) · Any of a number of small and sharp objects: · tine, prong (thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork or similar tool)
çekim: çoğul piikit · tamlayan piikin
köken: Borrowed from both Swedish pik (“peak, tip”) and Swedish spik (“nail”).
a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting
çekim: çoğul hastae · tamlayan hastae
köken: Disputed. Michiel de Vaan suggests a possible Proto-Italic form Proto-Italic *hastā-. It is also conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin. Cognates include Irish gad (“withe”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine,…
aile: hastārius, hastātus, hastīle, hastula
Petere aliquem hastā.
Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs.