çekim: geçmiş πάγωσα · ortaç παγωμένος · şimdiki παγώνει · ulaç παγώνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek παγώνω (pagṓnō), from παγόω (pagóō), from Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi). By surface analysis, πάγος (págos) + -ώνω (-óno).
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
to freeze, cause to congeal · to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright
çekim: ortaç gelātus · şimdiki gelat · ulaç gelāns
köken: From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius.
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.
çekim: geçmiş gefruer · ortaç gefruer · şimdiki fréiert
köken: From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan. Cognate with German frieren, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse, Icelandic frjósa.