to take off (to remove something that is attached to something or on top of it) · to shave off (a beard, especially a full beard or moustache) · to amputate (a limb)
çekim: geçmiş nahm ab · ortaç abgenommen · şimdiki nimmt ab · ulaç abnehmend
köken: From Middle High German abenemen, from Old High German abaneman, from Proto-Germanic *abanemaną. Equivalent to ab- + nehmen. Cognate with Dutch afnemen.
to lose (be unable to find) · to lose (not win) · to get lost
çekim: geçmiş perdu · ortaç perdu · şimdiki perd · ulaç perdant
zıt: trouver, gagner
köken: Inherited from Middle French perdre, from Old French perdre, from Latin perdere.
aile: à perdre haleine, heures perdues, ne perdre rien pour attendre, perdre connaissance, perdre de vue, perdre du temps, perdre du terrain, perdre espoir, perdre la boule, perdre la face
J'ai perdu les clés, mais un de mes amis les a trouvées.
Ils se sont perdus dans la forêt dense.
Je crois que la journée est trop belle pour qu'on la perde.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish perder, inherited from Latin perdere, whence also English perdition.
aile: al jugar y perder, pagar y callar, donde Cristo perdió el boli, echar a perder, el que fue a Melipilla perdió su silla, eslabón perdido, ganapierde, hablar de bueyes perdidos, hasta perderse de vista, jugar y nunca perder no puede ser, llevar las de perder
to become leaner; to lose body weight · to emaciate; to make leaner, to cause to lose body weight
çekim: geçmiş emagreci · ortaç emagrecido · şimdiki emagrece
zıt: engordar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enmagrecer, from Late Latin ēmacrēscere, from Latin macer (“lean”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. By surface analysis, e- + magro + -ecer.
to lose (a competition, fight, or the like) · to lose (involuntarily lose possession of something concrete or abstract) · to lose (a relative or friend or the like, through them dying, having a falling out, or the like)
çekim: geçmiş förlorade · ortaç förlorad · ulaç förlorande
zıt: vinna
köken: From Middle Low German vorloren (German verloren), the past participle of vorlêsen (“to lose”), from Old Saxon farliosan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraleusan, from Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną. Doublet of förlisa. Compare Afrikaans verloor.
to lose (to cease having a trait, ability, or sense) · to lose (to cease owning an object) · to lose (to cease having contact with someone, usually through death or separation)
aile: stracony, na straconej pozycji, jeszcze nic straconego, stracenie, strata, bronić straconych pozycji, nie mieć chwili do stracenia, nie mieć nic do stracenia, stracić głowę, tracić głowę
to lose, misplace (to cause to cease to be in one's possession or capability due to unfortunate or unknown circumstances/events/reasons) · to lose, make vanish (to voluntarily make something disappear)
çekim: geçmiş kadottanut · şimdiki kadottaisi · ulaç kadottava
eş: hukata, hävittää
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kadottadak. Equivalent to kadota (“to be lost, disappear”) + -ttaa (causative verb).
köken: From Old Danish tapæ, from Old Norse tapa (“to lose”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål tape and Swedish tappa. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *tapōną, *tappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p (“to sacrifice, lose”), cf. Latin damnum (“loss”) = Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial meat”).
to defeat, to beat · to lose, to misplace; to miss
çekim: geçmiş হারালাম · ortaç হারিয়ে
köken: Causative of হারা (hara, “to lose”). Cognate with Assamese হেৰোৱা (herüa).
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Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti Proto-Italic *meitō Old Latin mītō Latin mittō Latin āmittō From ab- (“away”) + mittō (“send”).