to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc. · to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship) · to suffer
çekim: geçmiş litt · ortaç gelitten · şimdiki leidet · ulaç leidend
eş: aushalten, durchmachen, ertragen, sich quälen, gutheißen, mögen
köken: From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. Cognate with Dutch lijden, Low German lieden, English lithe. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”. This happened under the influence of Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”), from Old High German leidēn, from Proto-West Germanic…
köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
çekim: geçmiş leden · ortaç geleden · şimdiki lijdt · ulaç lijdend
köken: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.
aile: lijdend voorwerp, lijdende vorm, lijdenschap, lijdensweg, jongstleden, lijdelijk, lijdzaam, het kan wel lijden, aanlijden, aflijden
torture, torment, anguish, suffering (extreme mental or emotional pain) · ball and chain, trouble and strife, lord and master (one's own partner or spouse)
çekim: çoğul βάσανα · tamlayan βασάνου
köken: From Byzantine Greek βάσανον (básanon), from Ancient Greek βάσανος (básanos, “examination, inquiry, investigation”); modern sense developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
Το μεγαλύτερο βάσανό του ήταν ο θάνατος της κόρης του.