a shiver caused by cold or fever · a shiver or thrill of fright that can be strangely pleasurable, as when reading good horror fiction · an experience of intense excitement
çekim: çoğul frissons
köken: Inherited from Late Latin *frīctiōnem, from Latin frīgeō (“to be cold”). Unrelated to the Classical Latin frictiō, borrowed as French friction.
çekim: geçmiş huiverden · ortaç gehuiverd · şimdiki huivert · ulaç huiverend
köken: Likely onomatopoeic. Appears to contain the frequentative suffix -eren. An early etymology suggesting that it may ultimately represent a derivation from Proto-Germanic *heufaną (via an unattested Middle Dutch *hūven) is today generally dismissed as implausible.
çekim: geçmiş ryste · ortaç rysande · ulaç rysande
köken: From Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrār (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.
köken: A back-formation from înfiora, itself either from a Vulgar Latin *infebrizō or later Balkan Romance equivalent, derived from Latin febris. Cognate to Aromanian hior, also compare heavrã the Aromanian term directly inherited from febris.
köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *trásati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásati, from Proto-Indo-European *tréseti (“to tremble, to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to fear, dread; to flee from fear”), Avestan (𐬟𐬭𐬀-)𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 ((fra-)tər^əsaⁱti), Persian ترسیدن (tarsidan, “to fear”), Latin terreō.