rutten
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "rutten" kelimesi Türkçe'de bozuk, çürük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbozuk
Genelçürük
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaruttnare
üstünlükruttnast
Tanım
•rotten · rotten (morally reprehensible) · rotten (bad)
Diğer Dillerde
foul, rotten, rancid · lazy
çekim: karşılaştırma fauler · üstünlük am faulsten
eş: moderig, faulig, verdorben, verfault, verrottet, arbeitsscheu
köken: From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. Doublet of Foul. The sense “lazy” developed in part from the idea of food rotting when lying around, in part from the notion that idleness is morally rotten.
aile: auf der faulen Haut liegen, faulen, Faulholzmotte, faulig, Fäulnis, Faultier, oberfaul, stinkfaul
wrong, incorrect
çekim: karşılaştırma pire · üstünlük le pire
zıt: bon
köken: Inherited from Middle French maulvais, from Old French malvais, malveis (“evil, wicked, bad, of poor or inferior quality", later also "unlucky”), from Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”, 4th c.), from Latin malus (“bad”) + fātum (“fate”). Cognate with Italian malvagio, and with Spanish and Portuguese malvado, all of them through Old Occitan malvatz. According to some sources, influenced by…
aile: à mauvais escient, avoir mauvaise presse, de mauvais aloi, de mauvais poil, de mauvaise grâce, en route mauvaise troupe, être en mauvaise odeur, faire bonne mine à mauvais jeu, faire contre mauvaise fortune bon cœur, faire mauvais genre
Il a choisi la mauvaise réponse.
İspanyolcacarcomido, estropeado, podrido, putrefacto /kaɾkoˈmido/
decayed · affected by dry rot · consumed
wicked, malign · malicious
çekim: çoğul malvagi
eş: cattivo, crudele, disonesto, disumano, empio, farabutto
zıt: buono
köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan malvatz, from Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”). Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese malvado, and more distantly with French mauvais.
aile: malvagiamente, malvagità
Rusçaга́дкий, гнило́й, ту́хлый
Arapçaفَاسِد
Farsçaپوسیده /poː.siː.ˈda/
rotten
Azericeçürük, çürümüş /t͡ʃyˈryk/
rotten
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çürük · üstünlük ən çürük
köken: From çürü- (“to rot”) + -k.
Başkurtçaсерек /sɪ̞ˈrɪ̞k/
rotten
köken: From *čirik "rotten", from the verbal stem čiri- "to rot, decay", from Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rot; disease”). Cognate with Tatar черек (çerek), Kazakh шірік (şırık), Kyrgyz чирик (cirik), Southern Altai чирик (čirik), Uzbek chirik, Uyghur چىرىك (chirik), Azerbaijani çürük, Turkish çürük (“rotten”), etc.
Һауыттағы бер серек алма бөтәһен дә серетә.
mean, hurtful · intense, extreme · common, shared, communal
çekim: karşılaştırma gemener · üstünlük gemeenst
eş: doortrapt, vals, vilein, gemeenschappelijk, gezamenlijk
köken: From Middle Dutch gemêen, from Old Dutch *gimēni, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz.
aile: algemeen, gemeenschap, gemeente, gemenebest
cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering) · cruel; harsh; severe · distressful
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruel, from Latin crūdēlis.
aile: cruelmente
O algoz era conhecido por ser extremamente cruel.
Ele recebeu uma cruel mas merecida sentença.
Que dúvida cruel!
Japonca腐った, 腐朽した
Korece썩다 /s͈ʌ̹k̚t͈a̠/
to rot, to decay · to corrupt
çekim: geçmiş 썩었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 석다. Likely related to 삭다 (sakda).
passive adjectival participle of zepsuć
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej zepsuty · üstünlük najbardziej zepsuty
köken: Etymology tree Polish zepsuć Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Old Polish -ty Polish -ty Polish zepsuty From zepsuć + -ty.
Ukraynacaгнили́й
Hintçeसड़ा /sə.ɽɑː/
rotten, putrid
Fincekurja, laho, mädäntynyt, mätä, surkea /ˈkurjɑ/
poor, miserable, bad, abysmal · miserable, wretched, pitiful, paltry · wretched, dastardly, contemptible, ignoble
çekim: karşılaştırma kurjempi · üstünlük kurjin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurja (compare Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)), of unclear further origin.
aile: kurjalisto, kurjasti, kurjimus, kurjistaa, kurjuus
Çekçeshnilý /ˈzɦɲɪliː/
rotten
çekim: karşılaştırma shnilejší · üstünlük nejshnilejší
eş: prohnilý, prohnilý
köken: Cognates include Slovak hnilý and Russian гнилой (gniloj).
Rumenceputred, putregăios /ˈpu.tred/
putrid, rotten · corrupt
köken: Inherited from Latin putridus. Doublet of the borrowing putrid.
aile: putrezi, putregai, putrejune
Macarcarohadt /ˈroɦɒtː/
third-person singular indicative past indefinite of rohad
çekim: karşılaştırma rohadtabb · üstünlük legrohadtabb
köken: rohad + -t
aile: rohadtul
rotten, decaying · crumbling, friable
köken: From a stem *pŭtri-, commonly considered a close cognate to Old Irish othar m (“sickness”) (from a stem pŭtro-), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”) (also the source of Latin pūs (“pus, foul matter”) and pūteō (“to be rotten”) and English foul; see links for additional cognates). It is uncertain why *pŭtri- and *pŭtro- have short *ŭ, since the rules for the evolution of preconsonantal…
aile: putreō, putrefaciō
cadāver putre
Dancarådden /ˈʁʌðən/
rotten · putrid · decayed
çekim: karşılaştırma mere rådden · üstünlük mest rådden
köken: From Old Danish raden, rotin, from Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”). The English cognate rotten is borrowed from Old Norse.
Endonezcebusuk /ˈbusuk/
rotten, spoiled · low, corrupt
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih busuk · üstünlük paling busuk
zıt: mengasyikkan, menyenangkan
köken: Inherited from Malay busuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuk (“decayed, rotten, putrid; stinking”). Cognate with Javanese bosok.
rotten, decaying, decayed
köken: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.
aile: hủ mục, mục nát, mục ruỗng
Bulgarcaбезнравствен, гнил, неморален /ɡniɫ/
rotten
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гни́ли · üstünlük на́й-гни́ли
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ.
aile: гни́лостен, гни́лоч
Slovakçahnilý, zhnitý /ɦɲiliː/
rotten
çekim: karşılaştırma hnilší · üstünlük najhnilší
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *gňilъ Slovak hnilý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ.
Etimoloji
From Old Norse rotinn.