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Eş/Zıt

punzar

/punˈθaɾ/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişpuncé

ortaçpunzado

şimdikipunza

Tanım

•to perforate, punch · to sting, twinge

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadurchstechen , lochen , punktieren /ˈdʊʁçˌʃtɛçn̩/

to prick, to puncture, to pierce · to leak documents or information · to pierce through

çekim: geçmiş stach durch · ortaç durchgestochen · şimdiki sticht durch · ulaç durchstechend

eş: durchbohren, durchlöchern, stechen

köken: From Middle High German durchstechen, from Old High German duruhstehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *þuruhstekan. Equivalent to durch- + stechen. Cognate with Dutch doorsteken.

durchgestochene Ohren

Fransızcapercer , perforer /pɛʁ.se/

to pierce · to make it, to have one's breakthrough

çekim: geçmiş percé · ortaç percé · şimdiki perce · ulaç perçant

köken: From Old French percier, from Vulgar Latin *pertusiāre, from Latin pertusus (“perforated”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-dʰh₁- (“to pierce, strike”). Compare Italian pertugiare.

aile: chaise percée, panier percé, perce-neige, perce-oreille, percer à jour, percer l'abcès, perceuse, transpercer

Un comédien new-yorkais finit par percer en se travestissant en femme.

İtalyancabucare , forare , perforare , pungere /buˈka.re/

to pierce · to punch (a ticket) · to puncture

çekim: geçmiş bucàto · ortaç bucàto · şimdiki bùca · ulaç bucànte

eş: forare, trapassare, penetrare, perforare, traforare, trapanare

köken: From buca (“hole”) + -are, literally “to make a hole”.

aile: bucarsi

Rusçaжечь , коло́ть , Пи́рс , пока́лывать , попы́тка , прока́лывать /ʐɛt͡ɕ/

to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something) · to torment

çekim: geçmiş жёгший · ortaç жёгший · şimdiki жжёт · ulaç жгу́щий

eş: палить, сжигать, расходовать

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *džetti < *džegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

aile: же́чься, возже́чь, возжига́ть, возже́чься, возжига́ться, вы́жечь, выжига́ть, доже́чь, дожига́ть, заже́чь

Arapçaثَقَبَ

Felemenkçepoging , puncteren , steken (dişil) /ˈpoː.ɣɪŋ/

attempt

çekim: çoğul pogingen

köken: From pogen (“to attempt”) + -ing.

Portekizcefurar , perfurar /fuˈɾa(ʁ)/

to pierce, puncture, make a hole in · to cut in line, break a strike · to fall into a hole

çekim: geçmiş furei · ortaç furado · şimdiki fura

eş: impedir, rasgar

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin forāre. Compare Italian forare and French forer.

aile: furo

Marcos furou seu dedo.

Maria furou a fila.

Os professores furaram a greve.

Yunancaδιαπερνώ , διεισδύω , τορέω , τρυπώ

alternative form of διαπερνάω (diapernáo)

Japonca刺す /sa̠sɨ/

to pierce, to stab, to stick, to thrust · to sting, to bite · to cause a sharp or stabbing sensation in (such as pain or smell)

çekim: geçmiş 刺した

köken: Cognates 指(さ)す (sasu) 挿(さ)す (sasu) 差(さ)す (sasu) 射(さ)す (sasu) 注(さ)す (sasu) 点(さ)す (sasu) 鎖(さ)す (sasu).

蚊にさされた。

Korece뚫다 /t͈uɭtʰa̠/

to pierce a hole through, to bore through · to unblock something blocked · to overcome an obstacle

çekim: geçmiş 뚫었다

zıt: 막다

köken: First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 드ᇕ〯다〮 (Yale: tǔlW-tá).

aile: 꿰뚫다, 내뚫다, 뚫어지다, 맞뚫다, 빗뚫다, 치뚫다

종이에 구멍을 뚫었다.

변기가 막혔는데 좀 뚫어봐.

그 고난과 시련의 역사를 뚫고 일어나 오늘 우리는 세계 10위권의 경제대국을 만들었습니다.

İsveççebryta genom , göra hål på , punktera , sticka hål på

to puncture (pierce, tear a hole) · to puncture (a myth or the like)

çekim: geçmiş punkterade · ortaç punkterad · ulaç punkterande

aile: punktering

en punkterad lunga

ett punkterat däck

punktera en myt

Lehçeprzebić , przebijać /ˈpʂɛ.bit͡ɕ/

to pierce · to pop, to puncture · to trump, to one-up, to raise

çekim: geçmiş przebito

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Polish prze- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić…

Ukraynacaспро́ба

Fincelävistää , pistää , puhkaista /ˈlæʋistæːˣ/

To pierce, penetrate, puncture, punch, hole.

çekim: geçmiş lävistänyt · şimdiki lävistäisi · ulaç lävistävä

köken: läpi + -istää

aile: läviste, lävistin, lävistys, lävistäjä, lävistäminen, lävistellä

Rumencestrăpunge

to puncture, pierce, prick

çekim: geçmiş străpuns · ortaç străpuns · şimdiki să străpungă

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *extrāpungere, change of prefix from *trānspungere, from Latin pungere. Compare Aromanian strãpungu, strãpundziri, cf. also Friulian strapongi, Venetan straponzer.

aile: străpungere

Macarcaátdöf , átfúr , átfúródik , átszúr , felszúr , kifúr

Latincepungō , transigō

Norveççeperforere , punktere , stikke , trenge gjennom

Bulgarcaопит , Пиърс , пробивам , пробождам , пронизвам (eril) /ˈɔpit/

attempt, try · venture · endeavour, effort

çekim: çoğul о́пити

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obpytъ, from *ob- + *pytati (“to ask, examine”). Cognate with Russian о́пыт (ópyt).

Katalancaforadar , perforar /fo.ɾəˈða/

to pierce, to puncture

çekim: geçmiş foradí · ortaç foradat · şimdiki forada

köken: From forat (“hole”) + -ar.

aile: foradador, foradament, foradat

Galiçyacaesfuracar , furar , perforar /esfuɾaˈkaɾ/

to pierce, drill, hole · to dig

çekim: geçmiş esfuraquei · ortaç esfuracado · şimdiki esfuraca

köken: Attested since the 18th century. From es- (“ex-”) + furaco (“hole”). Compare Portuguese esburacar.

Deixáradesme ir pra terra, pra que as miñocas as tripas e os ósos me esfuracasen e me sugasen axiña

İrlandacapoll , seáp , toll (eril) /pˠaul̪ˠ/

hole, pit · pool (small body of standing or stagnant water) · burrow (tunnel or hole dug by animal)

çekim: çoğul poill · tamlayan poill

eş: lochán, linn, slodán, oscailt, béal

köken: From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) and/or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.

aile: dúnpholl, dúpholl, poll an bhaic, poll ascaille, poll bréan, poll dubh, poll duibheagáin, poll eochrach, poll guairneáin, poll iomlaisc

İzlandacanísta /ˈnista/

to pierce, to puncture · to gnash (e.g. one's teeth)

çekim: geçmiş nísti

Arnavutçabiroj , shpoj , zhbiroj

to pierce, prick

çekim: geçmiş kisha shpuar · şimdiki shpon

köken: A prefixed form with sh-. From Proto-Albanian *pēri-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across, penetrate”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to get through, pierce”).

aile: shpor

Tamilceஅடி , குத்து , முயற்சி /ɐɖɪ/

foot · step, pace · plan of action

çekim: çoğul அடிகள்

köken: From Old Tamil 𑀅𑀝𑀺 (aṭi), from Proto-South Dravidian *aṭV (“foot, bottom, base”). Cognate with Kannada ಅಡಿ (aḍi), Malayalam അടി (aṭi), Telugu అడుగు (aḍugu) and Tulu ಅಡಿ (aḍi).

aile: அடிகள், அடிக்குடில், அடிக்கொருக்கால், அடிக்கோடு, அடிச்சுவடு, அடித்தட்டு, அடித்தலம், அடித்தளம், அடிநிலை, அடிப்பகுதி

Svahili-dunga

Malayalamcaതുളയ്ക്കുക /t̪uɭɐkkjuɡɐ/

To pierce; create a hole

çekim: geçmiş തുളച്ചു

Sicilyacapirciari , sfunnari , spirtusiari

Etimoloji

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *puntiāre < *punctiāre, from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“prick, sting”) (compare Portuguese punçar, Catalan punxar, Italian ponzare). Alternatively, regressively derived from punzón. See also punchar (a variant possibly taken from a Mozarabic form) and the derivative pinchar.

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