country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
köken: Inherited from Late Latin campānia (whence also Italian campagna, Portuguese campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champán or champaña, borrowed from French, and campiña, from Andalusian Arabic.
eş: campo, contado, coltivazione, coltivazioni, colture, fondo
köken: From Late Latin campānia (whence also Spanish campaña, Portuguese and Occitan campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champagne, borrowed from French.
look, looks, appearance, air · sight, view · kind, sort, species
çekim: çoğul ви́ды · tamlayan ви́да
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd…
ground (background, context, framework, surroundings) · background, origins; one's social heritage · background; a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context
çekim: çoğul bakgrunder · tamlayan bakgrunds
köken: bak (“behind, at the back”) + grund (“ground”). Probably influenced by a foreign language, compare Danish baggrund (“background”), English background and German Hintergrund (“background”).
landscape (portion of territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view) · landscape (picture representing a territory and its features) · landscape (area separated on the basis of its natural, topographical, etc. characteristics)
çekim: çoğul krajobrazy · tamlayan krajobrazu
eş: pejzaż, obraz, pejzaż, landszaft
köken: From kraj + -o- + obraz. Calque of German Landschaft or French paysage.
ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).
country (a geographical area that is politically independent) · country, countryside (rural areas outside the cities with agricultural production) · land (part of Earth that is not covered in water)
çekim: çoğul lande · tamlayan lands
köken: From Old Danish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, cognate with English land, German Land.