buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
friend, mate, pal, companion · rafiq (a rank in the order of the assassins, below da'i) · comrade (fellow socialist, communist or other very politically leftist person)
köken: From the verb tanï- "to know, be familiar with" (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tanï-, “know, be familiar”), from Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to know”). Cognate with Bashkir таныш (tanış), Kyrgyz тааныш (taanış), Uzbek tanish (“known, acquainted”), Turkish tanış, etc.
çekim: karşılaştırma mer bekant · üstünlük mest bekant
köken: Borrowed from German bekannt (“known, acquainted”), from Middle High German bekant, past participle of bekennen (“to know; to make known”). The verb also developed the sense “to confess” in German, which was separately loaned into Swedish as bekänna. Here the Swedish past participle is bekänd (“confessed”).
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.