sámh
/sˠɑːvˠ/
İRLANDACA → TR
İrlandaca "sámh" kelimesi Türkçe'de huzurlu, sakin, tembel anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhuzurlu
Genelsakin
Geneltembel
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmasáimhe
üstünlükis sáimhe
Tanım
•calm, peaceful, easy, pleasant · drowsy, lazy
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafaul, friedlich, schläfrig /faʊ̯l/
foul, rotten, rancid · lazy
çekim: karşılaştırma fauler · üstünlük am faulsten
eş: moderig, faulig, verdorben, verfault, verrottet, arbeitsscheu
köken: From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. Doublet of Foul. The sense “lazy” developed in part from the idea of food rotting when lying around, in part from the notion that idleness is morally rotten.
aile: auf der faulen Haut liegen, faulen, Faulholzmotte, faulig, Fäulnis, Faultier, oberfaul, stinkfaul
Fransızcacalme, ensommeillé, fainéant, paresseux, placide, profond /kalm/
calm · quiet, peaceful
çekim: çoğul calmes
eş: paisible, placide, serein, tranquille
zıt: agité, turbulent
köken: Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).
aile: calme avant la tempête, calme olympien, calme plat, du calme, garder son calme
İspanyolcabarzón, echadote, fiacún, flojo, haragán, holgazán
Travesaño de madera o metálico que, clavado por su exterior, une las tablas de los tapiales.
İtalyancaassonnato, calmo, insonnolito, pigro, profondo /as.sonˈna.to/
sleepy, drowsy
eş: appisolato, ciondolante, insonnolito, intontito, semiaddormentato, sonnacchioso
köken: From assonnare.
aile: assonnatamente
Rusçaза́спанный, лени́вый, ми́рный, сонли́вый, со́нный, споко́йный
Arapçaكَسْلَان, نَعْسَان
Farsçaتَنبَل, خواب و بیدار، نیمه خواب, لس
lazy
köken: Probably from dialectal or colloquial form of original *لست, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lad- (“slow, weary”). Akin to Mazanderani لس (lass, “slow”).
quiet · silent · calm
çekim: karşılaştırma daha dinc · üstünlük ən dinc
zıt: səs-küylü, rahatsız, aramsız, narahat, nadinc
köken: Derived from Proto-Turkic *dï̄n + -(n)c. Azerbaijani tıncıxmaq (“to pant”) and dincəlmək are derivations of the same root. Cognate with Turkish dinç, Bashkir тыныс (tınıs), see there for more.
aile: dincəliş, dincəlmə, dincəlmək, dincləşmək, dinclik, nadinc, nadinclik
Dinc sakinlər müharibə vaxtı kəndi tərk etdilər.
Türkmencetemmel, ýalta
Başkurtçaялҡау /jɑɫ.ˈqɑw/
lazy
zıt: тырыш, эшсән, егәрле
köken: From *yalqag(u) (“lazy”), from the verbal stem yalq- (“to be annoyed, to have had enough of sth., to loathe, be disgusted”), see ялҡыу (yalqıw), probably related to ял (yal, “rest”). Cognate with Kazakh жалқау (jalqau), Kyrgyz жалкоо (jalkoo), Southern Altai јалку (ǰalku), Uzbek yalqov, Uyghur يالقاۋ (yalqaw), Tuvan чалгаа (çalgaa, “lazy”), etc.
aile: ялҡаулыҡ
Тырыш кеше матур йәшәр, ялҡау кеше аслыҡтан үлер.
Felemenkçelui, slaperig, vredig, werkschuw /lœy̯/
lazy
çekim: karşılaştırma luier · üstünlük luist
eş: arbeidsschuw, ledig, vadsig, werkschuw, comfortabel
köken: From Middle Dutch loy, from Proto-Germanic *lujaz. further etymology unsure. May be cognate with the Old Norse adjective lúinn (“exhausted”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off, separate, free”), source of Proto-Germanic *lausaz, Albanian lirë.
aile: liever lui dan moe, luiaard, luibak, luie donder, luie stoel, luierik, luiheid, luilak, luilap, luilekker
Portekizcecalmo, modorrento, preguiçoso, profundo, sonolento, tranquilo /ˈkaw.mu/
calm · serene
köken: From calma.
Yunancaνυσταγμένος, τεμπέλης
μετοχή παθητικού παρακειμένου του ρήματος νυστάζω που νυστάζει, που είναι έτοιμος να κοιμηθεί
to be lazy, to be idle
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.
drowsy (in a relaxed manner, for example after lying out in the sun)
çekim: karşılaştırma dåsigare · üstünlük dåsigast
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German dosich, from Proto-West Germanic *dusīg. Cognate of English dizzy. By surface analysis, dåsa + -ig (“-y”).
Antihistaminer kan göra så att man blir dåsig
deep (extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom) · deep (extending far from the edge) · deep (having a large recess; voluminous)
çekim: karşılaştırma głębszy · üstünlük najgłębszy
eş: mocny, silny, wyraźny, intensywny
zıt: płytki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *glǫbòkъ Old Polish głęboki Polish głęboki Inherited from Old Polish głęboki.
aile: głębokowodny, głęboczyna, głęboczyzna, głęboka prowincja, głębokość, głębszy, struktura głęboka, mieć w głębokim poważaniu, rzucić na głęboką wodę, rzucać na głęboką wodę
Ukraynacaледа́чий, ліни́вий
Fincelaiska, perustua, rauhallinen, sikeä, unelias /ˈlɑi̯skɑ/
lazy (disinclined to do work or to exertion)
çekim: karşılaştırma laiskempi · üstünlük laiskin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *laiska. Cognate with Estonian laisk, Veps lašk.
aile: laiskalainen, laiskasti, laiskiainen, laiskiintua, laiskimus, laiskistaa, laiskottaa, laiskuri, laiskuus, laiskajaakko
calm (of a person) · calm (of a place)
çekim: karşılaştırma klidnější · üstünlük nejklidnější
eş: nehybný, poklidný, tichý, nehlučný, poklidný, nevzrušený
zıt: neklidný, rušný
köken: From klid + -ný.
indolent
köken: Borrowed from French indolent, from Latin indolens.
lazy
çekim: karşılaştırma lustább · üstünlük leglustább
zıt: szorgalmas
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: lustaság
İbraniceעָצֵל, שָׁלֵו, שָׁקֵט
Latinceignāvus, piger, sēgnis, somniculōsus, somnolentus, sopōrus /ˈpɪ.ɡɛr/
backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, unwilling, motionless, inactive, inert · unwilling, reluctant, averse
çekim: karşılaştırma pigrior · üstünlük pigerrimus
zıt: vīvus, strēnuus, impiger, alacer, ācer
köken: From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to…
aile: pigrō, pigritia
lazy (unwilling to work) · stale (of beverages)
çekim: karşılaştırma dovnere · üstünlük dovnest
köken: From Old Norse dofinn (“dead”). Related to døv.
aile: dovendidrik, dovendyr, dovenkrop, dovenlars, dovenskab, dovne
Norveççedoven, lat
Etimoloji
From Old Irish sám, from Proto-Celtic *sāmos. According to Matasović, this adjective is a vṛddhi formation on Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”) and parallel to German sanft, English soft; however, "the semantic side of the connection leaves much to be desired".
Kelime Ailesi
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