İrlandaca "gan" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ma, -me, -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz anlamına gelir.

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gan

/ɡən̪ˠ/

nötr

İRLANDACA → TR

İrlandaca "gan" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ma, -me, -siz, -sız, -suz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ma

Genel-me

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Genel-suz

Genel-süz

Geneldeğil

Tanım

•without · not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-frei , -los , frei , it , ned , net /fʁaɪ̯/

-free (free from, devoid of, without)

köken: From Middle High German -frī, -vrī, from Old High German *-frī, from Proto-West Germanic *-frī, more at frei. Compare Dutch -vrij, English -free, Danish -fri.

aile: atomfrei, atomwaffenfrei, drogenfrei, geschmackfrei, schädlingsfrei, spaßfrei, staubfrei, symptomfrei

Fransızcaà l'exclusion de , avec pas de , hormis , ne , ne ... pas , non /a l‿ɛk.skly.zjɔ̃ də/

excluding

İspanyolcades-, no , sen , sin

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadis-, in-, mica , non , s-, senza /ˌdis/

dis-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.

dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)

dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)

Rusçaа не , без , без(ъ)-, бес(ъ)-, не /bʲɪs/

without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence) · minus, less

eş: в отсутствие, при отсутствии, за вычетом

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs (<+ *h₁éǵʰs (“out”), whence also из (iz)). Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”). Compare typologically English without.

без воды́

бе́зо всего́

не без интере́са

Arapçaبِلَا , دُونَ , لَا , لَم , لَن , لَيْسَ

Farsçaبدون , بی , بیـ , فاقد , نه /bi.ˈduː.ni/

sans, without

köken: From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).

Azerice-siz , -sız , deyil /ˈdejil/

not (negates the verb *imək (“to be”))

köken: From Classical Azerbaijani دِگُلْ (degül), from Old Anatolian Turkish دِكُلْ (degül), from Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Turkish değil, Turkmen däl.

Bura Amerika deyil.

Onlar varlı deyillər.

Biz buna razı deyildik.

Kazakça-сіз , -сыз , емес

-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)

zıt: -лі

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)

Özbekçe-siz , emas

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun

zıt: -li

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Men tuzsiz ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.

Tatarcaтүгел

be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Bashkir түгел (tügel), Turkish değil (“is not”).

Türkmence-syz , däl

Form of -siz after back vowels

Kırgızca-сыз , эмес

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)

zıt: -луу

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Uygurcaئەمەس

Negative copula in declarative statements. · Negative copula in contrastive statements.

ياق، ئۇ كىتاب ئەمەس

ئۇ ئۈستەل ئەمەس، ئورۇندۇق

Başkurtça-һеҙ , -һоҙ , -һөҙ , -һыҙ , түгел

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun.

zıt: -ли

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Ул көсһөҙ .

Çuvaşça-сӗр

Felemenkçe-loos , -vrij , geen , niet , zonder

-less, without

köken: A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

Portekizcedes-, não , sem , só que não /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaα-, αν-, άνευ , δε , δεν , δίχως

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ない , -ません , -無し , ...ではない , ...ではなく , ...ない

Çinceбу , 不是 , 別 /别 , 才怪 , 沒 /没 , 沒有 /没有 /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

to not be · Used in interrogative sentences, to express a certain emotion. Equivalent to “... not ... ?”

eş: 非, 否, 沒是, 沒是, 唔係, 唔係

aile: 不是嗎, 不是吗, 不是……就是……, 不是東西, 不是东西, 不是玩兒的, 不是玩儿的, 不是……而是……, 豈不是, 岂不是

這不是我的書。

这不是我的书。

這不是我的書嗎？

Korece...아니다 , ...없으면 , ...없이

İsveççe-fri , -lös , ej , fri , icke , inte

-free, -less (free from; without)

köken: From fri (“free”).

Lehçea nie , bez , bez-, beze , nie , wolny (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus) · lilac (bush of genus Syringa)

çekim: çoğul bzy · tamlayan bzu

eş: biez, sterydziarz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.? Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ Old Polish bez Polish bez Inherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).

aile: bez czarny, bez koralowy, bzówka

pachnieć bzem

Ukraynacaбез , без-, не /bɛz/

without (not having)

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Hintçe-हीन , ...के बिना , नहीं , निर्-, निस्-, बग़ैर /ɦiːn/

-less

köken: See हीन (hīn, “lesser”).

Fince-ton , -tön , -vapaa , ei , eikä , ilman

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçebez , bez-, beze , ne , ne-, nikoliv (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus)

çekim: çoğul bezy · tamlayan bezu

eş: šeřík

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

aile: bezový, bezina, bezinka

Etimoloji

From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).

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