Rusça "не" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ma, -me, değil, hayır, yasaktır, yok anlamına gelir.

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не

/nʲɪ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "не" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ma, -me, değil, hayır, yasaktır anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ma

Genel-me

Geneldeğil

Genelhayır

Genelyasaktır

Genelyok

Tanım

•not, no, -n't, without · Idiomatic negative usage · perhaps not, whether ... or not

Diğer Dillerde

Almancait , ned , nee , nein , net, niad

Impulstelegrafie

Fransızcadéfense de , in-, in- en-, interdiction de, interdit , ne

Interdiction de, il est défendu de.

İspanyolcaem-, en-, endo-, i-, im-, in-

alternative form of en- used before b or p; em-

İtalyancadivieto di, in-, mica , no , non , vietato /in/

used to denote derivation · used as an intensifier

köken: From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.

Arapçaلَا, لَم, لَن, لَيْسَ, ما, مَا (eril) /maː/

what? · some, a certain · that which, what

köken: Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).

aile: رُبَّمَا, رُبَمَا, لِمَا, لِمَ

إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا

اِقْرَأْ مَا كَتَبْتُ.

مَا تَفْعَلُ تُجَازَى عَلَيْهِ

Farsçaدرون, ممنوع است, نکن, نه /da.ˈruːn/

interior, inside, inner, inward, bowels, core, heart

köken: Clipping of اندرون (andarūn /andarun), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾndlwn' /⁠andarōn⁠/, “inside, within”).

Azericedeyil, xeyr, yox /ˈdejil/

not (negates the verb *imək (“to be”))

köken: From Classical Azerbaijani دِگُلْ (degül), from Old Anatolian Turkish دِكُلْ (degül), from Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Turkish değil, Turkmen däl.

Bura Amerika deyil.

Onlar varlı deyillər.

Biz buna razı deyildik.

Kazakçaемес , жоқ

köken: From a defective verb е- (e-) + -ме (-me) + -с (-s), the root is from Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Southern Altai эмес (emes), Uzbek emas, Shor эбес, Uyghur ئەمەس (emes).

Иә, сен күштісің, бірақ ең емес Иә, сен байсың, бірақ ең емес Әп-әдемі, бірақ ең емес Сен мен емес, сен мен емес

Özbekçeemas , yoʻq /eˈmas/

is not, are not (third-person negative predicative)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایماس (emäs), ایرماس (ermäs), from Proto-Common Turkic *ärmäz, negative aorist of copulative *är-. Cognate with Uyghur ئەمەس (emes), Kazakh емес (emes), Turkmen imes, Tuvan эвес (eves), etc.

Tatarcaтүгел , юк

be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Bashkir түгел (tügel), Turkish değil (“is not”).

Türkmencedäl , ýok, ýook /dæːl/

not to be · not (negates verbs in future tense or nessesitative verbs)

eş: imes

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”) Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Turkish değil, Kazakh түгiл (tügil), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Azerbaijani deyil, Bashkir түгел (tügel), Uzbek tugul.

men gitjek däl

مشرقدین مغربه دنیانینک یوزی دیمانک بزه معلوم دالدور بو دنیا آبادی خرابی دریاسی دوزی یوز قرق آلتی منک آغاج یولدور بو دنیا

Kırgızcaжок, эмес /d͡ʒoq/

there is no

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk. Cognate with Turkish yok, Kazakh жоқ (joq), Karakalpak joq.

Азыр бул баракта текст жок.

Uygurcaئەمەس , ياق

Negative copula in declarative statements. · Negative copula in contrastive statements.

ياق، ئۇ كىتاب ئەمەس

ئۇ ئۈستەل ئەمەس، ئورۇندۇق

Başkurtçaтүгел, тыйыла, юҡ , ярамай /tʏˈɡɪ̞l/

be not · is not ..., but (rather) is ...

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Kazakh түгіл (tügıl), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Kumyk тюгюл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Turkish değil (“is not”).

Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.

Ҡәнәғәт түгелһең икән — үҙ һүҙеңде әйт, тәңҡитлә, фекер алыш.

Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.

Felemenkçegeen , nee , neen , niet , snit , verboden /ɣeːn/

no, not a, not an, not any · none

köken: From Middle Dutch negeen, ne gene, (also as engheen, en geen), from Old Dutch chein, ghein, nehein (“not one; none”), ultimately corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”). Compare German kein, Yiddish קיין (keyn), English none.

aile: geen van alle, geeneens, geenszins, generlei

Ik ben geen robot.

Portekizceé proibido, em-, in-, não , né , penteado

forms verbs indicating motion or transformation into the prefixed noun; in-

Yunancaα-, αν-, απαγορεύεται , δε , δεν , εισ-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ません, ...ない, いいえ , いえ , いや , ううん /iːe̞/

yes (in response to negative questions), disagree · Response to words of gratitude.

eş: ううん

zıt: はい, うん

köken: /ina/ → /ija/ → /ije/ → /iːe/ First cited to the late 1600s. Shift from いや (iya), from even earlier 否 (ina). While いや (iya) was broadly used in the Muromachi period, in the Edo period, いや (iya) shifted to use mainly in informal or more intimate contexts, while いいえ (īe) was used in more formal or polite contexts. いや (iya) is still in use, including broader senses not included for いいえ (īe).

「東京出身ですか。」「いいえ、大阪出身です。」

今日は雨だから、ピクニックには行けませんね？いいえ、雨ガッパを着れば行けます。

「ありがとうございます。」「いいえ、どういたしまして。」

Çinceбу, 不是, 別 /别, 才怪, 沒 /没, 沒有 /没有 /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

to not be · Used in interrogative sentences, to express a certain emotion. Equivalent to “... not ... ?”

eş: 非, 否, 沒是, 沒是, 唔係, 唔係

aile: 不是嗎, 不是吗, 不是……就是……, 不是東西, 不是东西, 不是玩兒的, 不是玩儿的, 不是……而是……, 豈不是, 岂不是

這不是我的書。

这不是我的书。

這不是我的書嗎？

Korece...아니다, 아뇨 , 아니 , 아니요, 지 말다 /a̠ɲo/

contraction of 아니요 (aniyo, “no”)

İsveççeej , icke, in-, inga , ingen , inget

köken: From Old Norse eigi. Cognate with Icelandic ei. Not related to Finnish ei.

Tro det eller ej.

(Jag) Vet ej.

Gäller ej.

Lehçea nie, nie , nie-, w-, zabronione, zakaz /ˈɲɛ/

negation particle; no, not

eş: nieprawdaż, czyż nie, co nie

zıt: tak

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Polish nie Inherited from Old Polish nie.

Nie sądzę, byś miała rację.

Ukraynacaне , ні /nɛ/

not (used to negate verbs)

köken: From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né.

Я тебе не знаю.

Hintçeजी नहीं , नहीं , मत /d͡ʒiː nə.ɦĩː/

Finceälä , älkää , ei, ei mikään, eikä , eivät /ˈælæ/

second-person singular imperative present of ei

Älä juokse!

Çekçene , ne-, nikoliv , zakázáno /ˈnɛ/

vyjadřuje zápor, odmítání

eş: nikoliv, nikoli, viď, viďte, že

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Czech ne Czech ne Inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne.

Rumencenu /nu/

zıt: da

köken: Inherited from Latin nōn. Compare Aromanian nu.

Macarcaállj le, igen , ne , nem, nem pedig, tilos /ˈiɡɛn/

quite, very, rather, highly

çekim: çoğul igenek

köken: Probably a lexicalization of i, an early variant of the demonstrative pronoun e /ez (“this”). Possibly formed with -g /-ig (terminative suffix) (compare míg and possibly leg-) and -en (adverb-forming suffix) (compare hogyan, ígyen). In its original sense, it was probably used to express emphasis. First attested in 1266. According to Johanson (2004), borrowed from a Turkic particle egen ~ igen…

aile: igencsak, igen-igen

Etimoloji

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, German nicht, nie, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).

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