köken: From Middle High German veste, from Old High German festī. Equivalent to fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”), compare similar English fastness.
Das organisierte Verbrechen bedroht den Rechtsstaat bis in die Festen.
köken: Inherited from Middle French ciel, from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.
aile: à ciel ouvert, aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera, aiguilleur du ciel, au nom du ciel, bleu ciel, dieux du ciel, don du ciel, Fils du Ciel, goûter le ciel, juste ciel
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cielo, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.
aile: a cielo abierto, a cielo descubierto, árbol del cielo, arco del cielo, azul cielo, caído del cielo, cielo de la boca, cielo raso, clamar al cielo, como caído del cielo
eş: земля, суша, купол неба, небо, твердыня, твёрдость
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тврьдь (tvrĭdĭ, “citadel, base, firmament”) and archaic Bulgarian твърд (tvǎrd, “earth, sky, citadel, firmament”). Compare also твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”).
the sky/skies; the heaven(s) (figurative, simile), space, the sphere(s), the cosmos(es), the lift(s). · the produce of the sky (such as clouds, nimbuses, or rain) · outer space (when observed from earth), the upper regions, the multiverses, the universe, the cosmos(es), the heavens (figurative, simile)
çekim: çoğul سَمَاوَات · tamlayan سَمَاءٍ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *šamāy- Arabic سماء Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā Proto-Iranian *Hácmā Old Median *asmābor. Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/) Persian آسمان Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.…
aile: آسمانرنگ, آسمانگون, آسمانی
آسمان ابری
آسمان آبی
به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green, 'macro-blue'; sky”). In Ancient Turkic, this archetype seems to have had a wide semantics of "blue + green + similar shades", partially retained in modern languages.
firmament (vault or sphere of the heavens, seen as solid in older cosmologies; sky)
çekim: çoğul firmamenten
eş: hemel, uitspansel, zwerk, hemelboog, hemeldak
köken: From Middle Dutch firmament, from Latin firmāmentum, coined by Jerome in the Vulgate to render Ancient Greek στερέωμα (steréōma, “firm or solid structure”), which in turn translates Hebrew רקיע (“vault of heaven”).
sky (the part of the atmosphere which can be seen above a specific place) · heaven (the abode of God and of the blessed dead) · heaven as a replacement for God (the supreme being and principal object of faith in Christianity)
çekim: çoğul egek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *säŋe. Cognates are limited to Baltic-Finnic (e.g. Finnish sää (“weather”)) and Komi-Permyak сынӧд (synöd, “warm air”).
aile: egű, égi, ég-föld, éggömb, éghajlat, égöv, égtáj, égzengés, a jó ég tudja, az ég szerelmére
A halvány kék égen fehér felhők vonulnak.
Ha van Isten az égben, úgy meg fog nekünk bocsátani.
Firmament, sky, heavens: the concave surface on which the heavenly bodies appear to move. · Firmament: a surface separating the various levels of heaven.
heaven (where the stars and the Milky Way is) · climate, weather · the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor
çekim: çoğul caelī · tamlayan caelī
köken: Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kailom (with a gender change to masculine), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂i-lom (“whole”), originating in the augural sphere and indicating "the whole" as opposed to templum (“the part”) and cognate with Latin caelebs (and perhaps sincērus and caerimōnia), Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”), Proto-Germanic *hailaz. May be cognate of Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌝𐌋𐌀 (kaíla,…
heaven (a residence of supernatural, celestial beings)
çekim: çoğul himle · tamlayan himmels
köken: From Old Danish himæn, himæl, from Old Norse himinn, from Proto-Germanic *himinaz, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish himmel, English heaven, German Himmel. The modern Scandinavian form with -l is influenced by German.