köken: Inherited from Middle French ciel, from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.
aile: à ciel ouvert, aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera, aiguilleur du ciel, au nom du ciel, bleu ciel, dieux du ciel, don du ciel, Fils du Ciel, goûter le ciel, juste ciel
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cielo, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.
aile: a cielo abierto, a cielo descubierto, árbol del cielo, arco del cielo, azul cielo, caído del cielo, cielo de la boca, cielo raso, clamar al cielo, como caído del cielo
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green, 'macro-blue'; sky”). In Ancient Turkic, this archetype seems to have had a wide semantics of "blue + green + similar shades", partially retained in modern languages.
firmament (vault or sphere of the heavens, seen as solid in older cosmologies; sky)
çekim: çoğul firmamenten
eş: hemel, uitspansel, zwerk, hemelboog, hemeldak
köken: From Middle Dutch firmament, from Latin firmāmentum, coined by Jerome in the Vulgate to render Ancient Greek στερέωμα (steréōma, “firm or solid structure”), which in turn translates Hebrew רקיע (“vault of heaven”).
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ceo (“sky; heaven”), from Latin caelum (“sky”), from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Cognate with Galician ceo, Spanish cielo, Catalan cel, Occitan cèl, French ciel, Italian cielo and Romanian cer.
aile: a céu aberto, arranha-céus, cair do céu, céu da boca, céu de brigadeiro, ceuzinho, mover céus e terras, o céu é o limite, o céu vir abaixo, Papai do Céu
O céu é azul.
Tocou o braço da mulher, apontou o ceo, ficaram os dois algum tempo aguentando a claridade do sol.
Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.
köken: From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh), probably from Old Korean 天乙 (*HANOr). Perhaps related to Middle Korean 하다〮 (Yale: hà-tá, “to be large; to be great”). The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: hànólh).
sky (atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen) · heaven (bliss, extreme happiness or pleasure) · sky (part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos Proto-Balto-Slavic *nébas Proto-Slavic *nebo Old Polish niebo Polish niebo Inherited from Old Polish niebo.
aile: niebieski, niebosiężny, niebotyczny, wniebowzięty, jak grom z jasnego nieba, pod gołe niebo, pod gołym niebem, wniebogłosy, niech się dzieje wola nieba, wielkie nieba
sky (the part of the atmosphere which can be seen above a specific place) · heaven (the abode of God and of the blessed dead) · heaven as a replacement for God (the supreme being and principal object of faith in Christianity)
çekim: çoğul egek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *säŋe. Cognates are limited to Baltic-Finnic (e.g. Finnish sää (“weather”)) and Komi-Permyak сынӧд (synöd, “warm air”).
aile: egű, égi, ég-föld, éggömb, éghajlat, égöv, égtáj, égzengés, a jó ég tudja, az ég szerelmére
A halvány kék égen fehér felhők vonulnak.
Ha van Isten az égben, úgy meg fog nekünk bocsátani.
heaven (where the stars and the Milky Way is) · climate, weather · the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor
çekim: çoğul caelī · tamlayan caelī
köken: Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kailom (with a gender change to masculine), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂i-lom (“whole”), originating in the augural sphere and indicating "the whole" as opposed to templum (“the part”) and cognate with Latin caelebs (and perhaps sincērus and caerimōnia), Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”), Proto-Germanic *hailaz. May be cognate of Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌝𐌋𐌀 (kaíla,…
heaven (a residence of supernatural, celestial beings)
çekim: çoğul himle · tamlayan himmels
köken: From Old Danish himæn, himæl, from Old Norse himinn, from Proto-Germanic *himinaz, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish himmel, English heaven, German Himmel. The modern Scandinavian form with -l is influenced by German.
köken: Inherited from Malay langit, from Proto-Malayic *laŋit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋit, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋiC. Compare Malagasy lanitra, Māori rangi.
weather · Heaven, heavenly lord (personification of the sky)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *b-ləːj (“sky”). Compare also Muong tlời and Chut [Rục] pləːj². This particular form is originally the Central-Southern form. The Northern forms include giời from the inland dialects, and lời and tời from the coastal dialects. Both of the coastal Northern forms had already disappeared or are highly endangered since the early 20th century, leaving giời as the…
aile: bầu trời, cá nước chim trời, chân trời, chầu trời, chợ trời, Chúa Trời, chuyển trời, cơ trời, cửa trời, gầm trời
ngoài trời
Một vòng tròn xoe, xoay giữa bầu trời Họa sĩ bé xíu vẽ ông mặt trời
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos Proto-Balto-Slavic *nébas Proto-Slavic *nebo Slovak nebo Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nebo.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā Proto-Iranian *Hácmā Old Median *asmābor. Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/) Persian آسمان Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.…