köken: Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”), Sursilvan Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”). If the Italian (and Ibero-Romance) word calma originally referred to the heat of the sun, especially around noon (and…
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그울다〮 (Yale: kùwùl-tá). Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 구울다〮 (Yale: kwùwùl-tá). Ultimately from pre-Middle Korean <*kùpùl(úl)-> or <*kwùpùl(úl)-> (Vovin 2010, p. 157), which seems to be a compound, though likely no longer analyzable. Conservative dialects in southeastern Korea still…
to spin, twist, roll, turn about, whirl · to spin, turn (oneself)
çekim: geçmiş învârtit · ortaç învârtit · şimdiki învârte
köken: From în + Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (compare Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti), Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)). Inheritance from Latin invertere or vertere is not probable. Compare Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu, Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes.
köken: Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). From Proto-Turkic *bẹĺčig (“cradle”). Compare Chuvash пелче (pelč̬e, “swaddling clothes”) and Bashkir бишек (bişek, “cradle”), Turkish beşik (“cradle”).