a trail or trace; a mark left by something that has passed along or happened, also figuratively · a pawprint or footprint; a mark or impression left by the foot · a rail track
çekim: çoğul spårs · tamlayan spårs
köken: From Old Norse spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą.
track, groove, rut, trail, furrow (mark in the form of a groove or long, narrow depression left by something that has passed along) · groove, slot, score (long, narrow channel or depression) · career (an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan)
çekim: çoğul urat · tamlayan uran
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ura, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ura. Related to Karelian ura, Moksha ураза (uraza). * (career): A semantic loan from some other European language, compare French carriere (“racecourse, career”), from Medieval Latin carrāria (“path for carts”).
A furrow, channel, groove, hollow. · A fold of drapery, pleat.
çekim: çoğul striae · tamlayan striae
köken: From Proto-Italic *strig-jā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to draw, tie”). Cognate to Latin striga, Latin stringō, English streak, German Striemen (“streak, stripe”), Old High German strimo, Dutch striem.
ravine, defile · groove; long and deep depression in the terrain (frequently applied to old Roman open air mines and Iron Age hill-fort ditches)
çekim: çoğul grobas
köken: Attested as (illa) grova in Medieval Latin local documents. From Suevic or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).
From Old French roisner + -ure, from Vulgar Latin *rucina, borrowed from Gaulish *rucina, in turn borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhŭkánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”). According to Beekes, the word is likely of Pre-Greek origin, and probably the source for Latin runcīna.