erpicare
/er.piˈka.re/
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "erpicare" kelimesi Türkçe'de tırmık, yiv anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneltırmık
Genelyiv
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişerpicàto
ortaçerpicàto
şimdikiérpica
ulaçerpicànte
Tanım
•to harrow (the soil), to work with a harrow
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaauskehlen, Egge, eggen, einkerben, Nut, nuten (dişil) /ˈɛɡə/
harrow
çekim: çoğul Eggen · tamlayan Eggen
eş: Herse
köken: Derived in early modern German from the verb eggen, possibly under influence of ecke, also egge (“corner; sharp edge; blade”), whence contemporary Ecke (“corner”). The older Middle High German egede from Old High German egida is only continued dialectally (early modern German eide). The same development in Dutch eg. Cognate to Latin occa, Latin occō (whence Portuguese oco, Spanish hueco).
harrow (device for breaking up soil) · portcullis (gate in the form of a grating) · spike strip, road spikes, traffic spikes
çekim: çoğul herses
eş: sarrasine, herse de labour
köken: Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.
İspanyolcaacanaladura, canal, escarificador, escarificar, estría, grada (dişil) /akanalaˈduɾa/
groove, crimp, bead · flute
çekim: çoğul acanaladuras
eş: canal, estría
köken: From acanalar + -dura.
Rusçaборозда, борона́, борони́ть, вы́рез, желобо́к, колея́ (dişil) /bərɐzˈda/
furrow
çekim: çoğul бо́розды · tamlayan борозды́
eş: канавка, рассечение, порез
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic борозда (borozda), from Proto-Slavic *borzda. Doublet of бразда́ (brazdá), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Э́то походи́ло на игру́ — сло́вно он броса́л в неви́димую бо́розду мгнове́нно прораста́ющие семена́.
Arapçaجَرّافَة, كَاسِحَة, مِسْلَفَة
Farsçaکلوخشکن
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul dırmıqlar · tamlayan dırmığın
köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), see it for more cognates.
Kazakçaмала, тырма
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul тырмалар · tamlayan тырманың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Özbekçeborona, sixmola
Türkmencemala
Kırgızcaмала, тырмоок, тырмооч
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul тырмоочтор · tamlayan тырмоочтун
köken: From тырмоо (tırmoo) + -ч (-c). Compare also with Kazakh тырнауыш (tyrnauyş, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Felemenkçeeg, egge, eggen, inkerving (dişil) /ɛx/
harrow
çekim: çoğul eggen
eş: egge
köken: From Middle Dutch egge, ultimately from the root of egge (“corner, edge”). Compare German Egge (“harrow”) and eggen (“to harrow”).
aile: eggen
to harrow (drag a harrow over)
çekim: geçmiş ancinhei · ortaç ancinhado · şimdiki ancinha
Yunancaαυλάκωση, βωλοκόπος, βωλοκοπώ, σβάρνα, σβαρνίζω (dişil)
groove · rifling
çekim: çoğul αυλάκωσεις · tamlayan αυλάκωσης
Japoncaマグワ, まぐわをかける, 馬鍬 /ɯ̟ma̠ɡɯ̟β̞a̠/
a harrow (farm implement) · a rake (farm implement) · a kind of light plow (farm implement)
eş: 万能, 馬歯
köken: Compound of 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”) + 鍬(くわ) (kuwa, “hoe”), in reference to the practice of using horses to pull, and the shape of the tool as a horizontal support with metal teeth protruding downward, somewhat similar to the way the metal blade of a hoe points downward from the handle when held horizontally. The umaguwa pronunciation appears to be the original form of the word. First cited to the…
ガバ／＼と音立てて進む馬鍬のあとに、両側から流れ寄つて来る饀みたいな泥の海に掻き残された大きな土塊の島が浮ぶ。
harrow
köken: From Old Swedish harf, from Old Norse harfr/herfi compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere
aile: fjäderharv, grusharv, gräsharv, gårdsharv, harva, harvning, härva, ogräsharv, pinnharv, rullharv
Lehçebrona, bronować, koleina, żleb, żłobić (dişil) /ˈbrɔ.na/
portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall) · synonym of brama · cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)
çekim: çoğul brony · tamlayan brony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Slavic *borna Old Polish brona Polish brona Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.
Ukraynacaборона́, боронува́ти
Hintçeहेंगा, हैरो
harrow
çekim: çoğul äkeet · tamlayan äkeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äges, possibly borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian akečios. Cognate to Estonian äke and Veps ägez.
aile: sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä, äestää, jousiäes, joustopiikkiäes, jäykkäpiikkiäes, kuokkarullaäes, lautasäes, metsä-äes, niveläes, pelkkaäes
harrow
çekim: çoğul bran · tamlayan bran
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.
cannelure · flute of a column
çekim: çoğul caneluri · tamlayan caneluri
köken: Borrowed from French cannelure.
Macarcaborona, boronál /ˈboronɒ/
harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)
çekim: çoğul boronák
köken: Borrowed from different Slavic languages. See Proto-Slavic *borna.
İbraniceמַשְׂדֵּדָה
harrow
çekim: çoğul hirpicēs · tamlayan hirpicis
köken: From hirpus (“wolf”), of Sabine origin.
Dancaharve (nötr) /harvə/
a harrow
çekim: çoğul harver · tamlayan harves
köken: From Old Norse harfr, herfi (“harrow”). Related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós), and Latin carpere.
aile: afharve, harvebed, harvebul, harvedriver, harveskede, harveslå, harvetand, rispeharve
Norveççeharv, harve
Etimoloji
From erpice + -are.