réfractaire
/ʁe.fʁak.tɛʁ/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "réfractaire" kelimesi Türkçe'de âsî, dik başlı, gönülsüz, hevessiz, inatçı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelâsî
Geneldik başlı
Genelgönülsüz
Genelhevessiz
Genelinatçı
Genelisteksiz
Genelserkeş
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulréfractaires
Tanım
•refractory (obstinate; strongly opposed) · refractory (not affected by great heat)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaufsässig, eigensinnig, feuerfest, halsstarrig, hitzefest, refraktär /ˈʔaʊ̯fˌzɛsɪç/
recalcitrant, rebellious, defiant, insubordinate
çekim: karşılaştırma aufsässiger · üstünlük am aufsässigsten
köken: Inherited from Middle High German ûfsetzec. By surface analysis, aufsitzen + -ig.
aile: Aufsässigkeit
İspanyolcareacio, refractario, reluctante, renitente, renuente, repelón /reˈaθjo/
reluctant
eş: remiso, renuente, reticente
İtalyancarefrattaria, refrattario, riluttante
feminine singular of refrattario
eş: dura, resistente, inalterabile, insensibile, immune, ribelle
Rusçaжаропрочный, нежела́ющий, неохо́тный, огнеупорный
сохраняющий прочность при воздействии высоких температур (обычно о металлах)
Farsçaبیمیل
present participle of aarzelen
Yunancaανθεκτικός, ανυπότακτος, δυσίατος, δύστηκτος, πυρίμαχος /an.θe.ktiˈkos/
resilient, tough (having the ability to endure adversity, stress, trauma, etc.) · durable, hard-wearing, resilient, tough (able to resist wear or decay)
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀνθεκτικός (anthektikós). By surface analysis, ανθ- (anth-, “anti-”) + εκτικός (ektikós, “sustaining, fluent, easy”).
to be annoyed, hate
çekim: geçmiş 嫌がった
köken: Compound of 嫌 (iya, “despised”) + がる (-garu, “to act like”)
人の嫌がることをするな。
Korece싫어하다 /ɕʰiɾʌ̹ɦa̠da̠/
to detest, to loathe
çekim: geçmiş 싫어했다
eş: 미워하다, 꺼리다, 혐오하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: súl-hóyá hòtá), equivalent to modern 싫- (sil-, “to be hateful”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
저는 그것을 싫어합니다.
restrained
çekim: karşılaştırma återhållsammare · üstünlük återhållsammast
köken: From återhålla (“to restrain”) + -sam.
aile: återhållsamhet
Lehçekrnąbrny, niechętny /ˈkrnɔmbr.nɘ/
rebellious, contumacious, defiant
çekim: karşılaştırma krnąbrniejszy · üstünlük najkrnąbrniejszy
köken: Inherited from Old Polish krnąbrny, knąbrzny, krąbrny, perhaps from Middle High German krump (“crooked”), from Old High German krumb. Compare German krumm.
aile: krnąbrność
Ukraynacaнеохо́чий
reluctant, unwilling
çekim: karşılaştırma haluttomampi · üstünlük haluttomin
köken: halu + -ton
aile: haluttomasti, haluttomuus
Çekçeneochotný, žáruvzdorný, zdráhající se /ˈnɛoxotniː/
unwilling
çekim: karşılaştırma neochotnější · üstünlük nejneochotnější
zıt: ochotný
köken: From ne- + ochotný.
Rumencegreu de mulțumit, neascultător, nestăpânit, refractar, reticent
disobedient
köken: From ne- + ascultător.
Macarcaellenálló, ellenszegülő, hőálló, kelletlen, makacs, nehezen kezelhető/gyógyítható /ˈkɛlːɛtlɛn/
reluctant, unwilling
çekim: karşılaştırma kelletlenebb · üstünlük legkelletlenebb
zıt: készséges
köken: From kell (“must, need to”) + -etlen (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).
aile: kelletlenkedik, kelletlenség, kelletlenül, kénytelen-kelletlen
Latinceinvītus
Norveççebrannsikker, egenrådig, ildfast, motvillig, trassig, ulydig
Endonezceenggan /əŋˈɡan/
reluctantly
köken: Inherited from Malay enggan.
aile: berenggan-enggan, enggan-enggan, keengganan, mengenggankan, seenggan
Vietnamcamiễn cưỡng /miən˦ˀ˥ kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥/
unwilling; reluctant
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), from Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”). Compare Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”).
Bulgarcaвироглав, неохо́тен, непокорен, непослушен, огнеупорен, опак /viroˈɡɫaf/
stubborn, obstinate, headstrong
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-вирогла́ви · üstünlük на́й-вирогла́ви
köken: By surface analysis, виря (virja) + -о- (-o-) + -глав (-glav).
вирогла́во дете́
Той е много вирогла́в и не прие́ма чу́ждо мне́ние.
Slovakçaneochotný
Katalancarefractari /rə.fɾəkˈta.ɾi/
recalcitrant, obstinate · fireproof, heat-resistant · refractory (resistant to treatment)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin refractārius.
període refractari
İrlandacadrogallach
reluctant, unwilling · chary (roimh (“of”)) · lazy
çekim: karşılaştırma drogallaí · üstünlük is drogallaí
köken: From drogall (“aversion, repugnance; unwillingness, reluctance; laziness”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).
İzlandacahlédrægur
reserved, withdrawn, reclusive
çekim: karşılaştırma hlédrægari · üstünlük hlédrægastur
Gürcüceცეცხლგამძლე /t͡sʰe̞t͡sʰχlɡämd͡zle̞/
fireproof
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ცეცხლგამძლე · üstünlük ყველაზე ცეცხლგამძლე
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Latin refractārius (“obstinate”), from refractus (“broken up”).