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Eş/Zıt

hôte

/ot/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "hôte" kelimesi Türkçe'de davetli, ev sahibi, konuk, misafir anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldavetli

Genelev sahibi

Genelkonuk

Genelmisafir

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulhôtes

Tanım

•guest (one who is received) · host (one who receives) · host (being that carries a parasite)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufnehmen , ausrichten, Bewirter, durchführen , Gast , Gastgeber /ˈʔaʊ̯fneːmən/

to pick up, lift up · to receive, to accommodate, to take in (guests), to admit (to a hospital etc.) · to accept (into a country, a group of people), to take in, to allow into

çekim: geçmiş nahm auf · ortaç aufgenommen · şimdiki nimmt auf · ulaç aufnehmend

eş: an sich nehmen, aufheben, einverleiben, in seinen Besitz bringen, übernehmen, anfangen

köken: From Middle High German ūfnemen, from Old High German *ūfneman, from Proto-West Germanic *uppneman. Equivalent to auf- + nehmen. Cognates include Dutch opnemen and Old English upniman.

aile: Aufnahme

Wenn du die Tüte aufnimmst, achte darauf, dass du die Unterseite abstützt.

Das Programm fiel ihr aus der Hand. Anton nahm sofort das glatte Heftchen auf.

Sie nimmt oft Pensionsgäste auf, da ihr Haus sehr groß ist.

İspanyolcaalbergar , alojar , anfitrión , comensal , convidado , hospedar /albeɾˈɡaɾ/

to house, shelter, lodge

çekim: geçmiş albergué · ortaç albergado · şimdiki alberga

eş: hospedar, alojar, acoger, contener, alojar

köken: From Medieval Latin alberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu.

aile: albergo, albergue

İtalyancaanfitrione , convitato , host , invitato , ospitante , ospitare (eril) /an.fi.triˈo.ne/

amphitryon (host at a meal) · host

çekim: çoğul anfitrioni

eş: ospite, padrone di casa

zıt: ospite

köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).

Rusçaбыть в гостя́х, во́йско, гла́вная ЭВМ, гости́ть, гость, го́стья /ɡosʲtʲ/

guest, visitor · merchant, especially one that trades overseas.

çekim: çoğul го́сти · tamlayan го́стя

eş: визитёр, посетитель

köken: From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.

aile: гости́ная, гости́ть, гости́ница

идти́ в го́сти

быть в гостя́х у кого́-либо

Arapçaجُنْد, جَيْش, زَائِر, ضَيْف, مُضِيف

Azericeaparmaq, ev sahibi, mehman, müsafir, qonaq /ɑpɑrˈmɑχ/

to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)

çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır

zıt: gətirmək

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).

aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq

säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.

Məni özünlə apar.

Aparın, aparın onu zindana!

Kazakçaқожайын , қонақ , мейман

owner, proprietor · boss, master, chief

çekim: çoğul қожайындар · tamlayan қожайынның

köken: From Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin, “owner”), influenced by қожа (qoja).

Özbekçemehmon, mezbon, xoʻjayin

Tatarcaкунак

Türkmencehojaýyn , myhman /χo.d͡ʒɑˈjɯn/

owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master

çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň

köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).

aile: hojaýynlyk

Kırgızcaкожоюн, конок, мейман

Uygurcaمېھمان /mehmɑn/

guest

çekim: çoğul مېھمانلار

köken: From Persian مهمان (mehmân).

مېھمانخانىدا يەنە بەش باشقا مېھمان بار.

كەچۈرۈڭ، ھازىر مېھمان ئۇزىتىشىم لازىم.

Başkurtçaҡунаҡ /qoˈnɑq/

guest · a visit; instance of visiting somebody as a guest

çekim: çoğul ҡунаҡтар · tamlayan ҡунаҡтың

köken: From *qonaq (“guest”), from Proto-Turkic *kon- (“to visit, stay overnight, spend a night as a guest”). Cognate with Kazakh қонақ (qonaq, “guest”), Kyrgyz конок (konok, “guest; food given to guests as a treat”), Southern Altai конок (konok, “guest”), Karachay-Balkar къонакъ (qonaq, “guest”), Kumyk къонакъ (qonaq, “guest”), Uzbek qoʻnoq (“guest”).

aile: ҡунаҡхана, ҡунаҡсыл

Йола буйынса, тәү һүҙҙе иң хөрмәтле ҡунаҡ тотто.

Өфөләр һынатманы — ҡунаҡтарҙың ҡапҡаһына туп тәүге тапҡыр туғыҙынсы минутта уҡ эләкте.

Felemenkçegast , gastheer , gastvrouw , heerschaar , host , hostie (eril) /ɣɑst/

guest · knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy · dude, guy

çekim: çoğul gasten

zıt: gastheer, gastvrouw, meester, stagemeester

köken: From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.

aile: bakkersgast, bruiloftsgast, dwaalgast, eregast, gastenverblijf, gastheer, gasthuis, gastorganisme, gastrecht, gastvriend

Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.

Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.

Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.

Portekizceanfitrião , convidado , hospedar , hóspede , hospedeiro , host (eril) /ɐ̃.fi.tɾiˈɐ̃w̃/

host (one who receives or entertains a guest) · host (server in a network)

çekim: çoğul anfitriões

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn, “Amphitryon”). Compare French amphitryon, Italian anfitrione, Spanish anfitrión.

Ele agradeceu o anfitrião pela festa muito agradável.

Yunancaαντίδωρο , διοργανώνω , επισκέπτης, κεντρικός υπολογιστής, ξενιστής , οικοδέσποινα (eril)

host, communion wafer, communion bread · return gift · morsel, piece, bite

çekim: çoğul αντίδωρα · tamlayan αντίδωρου

köken: From Koine Greek ἀντίδωρον (antídōron), from Ancient Greek ἀντί + δῶρον (antí + dôron).

Japoncaお客さん , ホスト , 主人 , 客人 , 来客 , 来賓 /o̞kʲa̠kɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ/

guest, visitor

Korece내빈 , 래빈 , 방문객 , 손님 , 주인 , 하객 /ˈnɛ(ː)bin/

guest, visitor

köken: Sino-Korean word from 來賓.

İsveççeagera värd, gäst , gästa , här , oblat , värd /jɛst/

a guest

çekim: çoğul gäster · tamlayan gästs

zıt: värd

köken: From Old Swedish gæster, from Old Norse gestr, from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognates include Danish gæst and Norwegian Bokmål gjest.

aile: gästa, gästabud, gästarbetare, gästartist, gästbok, gästbåtshamn, gästdirigent, gästdygn, gästfamilj, gästforska

Lehçegość , gościć , gościni , gospodarz , gospodyni , host (eril) /ˈɡɔɕt͡ɕ/

guest (recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another) · guest (invited visitor) · guest (patron or customer in a hotel etc.)

çekim: çoğul goście · tamlayan gościa

eş: pensjonariusz, facet, typek

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís Proto-Slavic *gȍstь Old Polish gość Polish gość Inherited from Old Polish gość. Doublet of host.

aile: w go, w gości, w gościach, z czym do gościa, gostek, gościec, gościna, gościu, nieproszony gość, gościć

Ukraynacaві́йсько, ґазда́, ґа́зда, гість , господар, господа́р /ɦʲisʲtʲ/

guest, visitor

çekim: çoğul го́сті · tamlayan го́стя

köken: From Middle Ukrainian гость (hostʹ), from Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.

Hintçeअतिथि, अतिथिपति, आतिथेय , आतिथेयी , परपोषी , मध्यस्थ /ə.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰiː/

guest · stranger · person entitled to hospitality

çekim: çoğul अतिथियों

zıt: आतिथेय

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अतिथि (atithi).

Finceehtoollisleipä, esiintyä vieraana, isännöidä , isäntä , isäntäeliö , juontaa /ˈehtoːlːisˌlei̯pæ/

A wafer, the Holy Bread.

çekim: çoğul ehtoollisleivät · tamlayan ehtoollisleivän

köken: ehtoollinen (“communion”) + leipä (“bread”)

aile: ehtoollisleipälautanen

Çekçehost , hostit , hostitel , hostitelka , hostka (eril) /ˈɦost/

guest

çekim: çoğul hosti · tamlayan hosta

eş: návštěvník, ubytovaný, účinkující, vystupující

köken: Inherited from Old Czech host, from Proto-Slavic *gostь.

aile: hostina, hostinec, hostit, hostitel, nehostinný, pohostinství

Host do domu, Bůh do domu.

Host a ryba třetí den smrdí.

Rumenceamfitrion , gazdă , musafir , musafiră , oaspete (eril) /am.fi.triˈon/

amphitryon, host

çekim: çoğul amfitrioni · tamlayan amfitrionului

köken: Borrowed from French amphitryon.

Macarcagazda, gazdagép, gazdaszámítógép, gazdaszervezet, házigazda , hordozó /ˈɡɒzdɒ/

master · farmer · host (in the expression házigazda)

çekim: çoğul gazdák

köken: First attested in c. 1177. Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. See Slovak gazda, Serbo-Croatian gazda.

aile: gazdaság, gazdálkodik, gazdász, gazdátlan, házigazda, kisgazda, közgazda, mezőgazda, rendszergazda, gazdát cserél

İbraniceאוֹרֵחַ, התארח, מארח, פֻּנְדְּקַאי

Latincehospes , hospita, hospitō, hostis /ˈhɔs.pɛs/

host · guest, visitor · stranger, foreigner

çekim: çoğul hospitēs · tamlayan hospitis

zıt: doctus, gnarus, peritus, callidus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.

aile: hospita, hospitālis, hospiticīda, hospitium, hospitīvus, hospitō, hospitor

Atque ita "longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,"

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French oste Middle French hoste French hôte Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European…

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