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Diğer Diller

hostis

/ˈhɔs.tɪs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "hostis" kelimesi Türkçe'de davetli, düşman, konuk, misafir anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldavetli

Geneldüşman

Genelkonuk

Genelmisafir

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulhostēs

tamlayanhostium

Tanım

•an enemy of the state, an enemy, a hostile, opponent, foe · the enemy

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFeind , Gast , gastieren (eril) /faɪ̯nt/

enemy, fiend, foe (male or of unspecified gender)

çekim: çoğul Feinde · tamlayan Feindes

eş: Gegenspieler, Gegner, Kontrahent, Rivale, Widersacher

zıt: Freund

köken: From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīant, fīand, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands), Yiddish פֿײַנד (faynd).

aile: Altenfeind, Altfeind, Amerika-Feind, Amerikafeind, Arbeiterfeind, Arbeitgeberfeind, Arbeitnehmerfeind, Aufklärungsfeind, Ausländerfeind, Bärenfeind

Er ist mein größter Feind

Fransızcahôte , invité , invitée (eril) /ot/

guest (one who is received) · host (one who receives) · host (being that carries a parasite)

çekim: çoğul hôtes

eş: amphitryon, tenancier, invité

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French oste Middle French hoste French hôte Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European…

aile: chambre d'hôte, hôte de marque, maison d'hôte, table d'hôte

İspanyolcaadversario , comensal , contendiente , contrincante , convidado , enemigo (eril) /adbeɾˈsaɾjo/

adversary · opponent

çekim: çoğul adversarios

köken: Borrowed from Latin adversārius.

İtalyancaconvitato , invitato , ospite (eril) /kon.viˈta.to/

guest

çekim: çoğul convitati

eş: commensale, invitato, astante, partecipante, presente

Rusçaбыть в гостя́х , враг , гости́ть , гость , го́стья , неприя́тель /vrak/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul враги́ · tamlayan врага́

eş: ворог, противник, неприятель, недруг, противник, неприятель

zıt: друг

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).

aile: Phrases, врагу́ не пожела́ешь, Proverbs, враг не дре́млет

враг наро́да

Arapçaزَائِر , ضَيْف , عَدُوّ

Farsçaدُشْمَن

Azericemehman , müsafir , qonaq

guest

çekim: çoğul mehmanlar

köken: From Persian مهمان (mehmân).

aile: mehmanxana

Ağ buxaqda xalın görüb heyranın ollam / Gəl məni qonaq eylə, yarım, mehmanın ollam

Kazakçaқонақ , мейман /qo.nɑq/

guest

çekim: çoğul қонақтар · tamlayan қонақтың

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”). By surface analysis, қон- (qon-) + -ақ (-aq).

aile: қонақ үй, қонақшыл

Özbekçemehmon

Tatarcaкунак

Türkmencemyhman /mɯxˈmɑːn/

guest

çekim: çoğul myhmanlar · tamlayan myhmanyň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian مِهْمَان (mihmān).

Kırgızcaконок , мейман

Uygurcaمېھمان /mehmɑn/

guest

çekim: çoğul مېھمانلار

köken: From Persian مهمان (mehmân).

مېھمانخانىدا يەنە بەش باشقا مېھمان بار.

كەچۈرۈڭ، ھازىر مېھمان ئۇزىتىشىم لازىم.

Başkurtçaдошман , ҡунаҡ /dʊ̞ʂˈmɑn/

enemy, foe

çekim: çoğul дошмандар · tamlayan дошмандың

köken: From Persian دشمن (došman).

Кисәге дуҫ бөгөн дошман булды.

Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.

Felemenkçegast (eril) /ɣɑst/

guest · knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy · dude, guy

çekim: çoğul gasten

zıt: gastheer, gastvrouw, meester, stagemeester

köken: From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.

aile: bakkersgast, bruiloftsgast, dwaalgast, eregast, gastenverblijf, gastheer, gasthuis, gastorganisme, gastrecht, gastvriend

Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.

Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.

Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.

Portekizceconvidado , hóspede , inimigo (eril) /kõ.viˈda.du/

guest

çekim: çoğul convidados

Yunancaεπισκέπτης , φιλοξενούμαι (eril)

visitor, guest · district nurse

çekim: çoğul επισκέπτες · tamlayan επισκέπτη

eş: καλεσμένος, μουσαφίρης

επισκέπτης καθηγητής

Japoncaお客さん , 客人 , 敵国 , 来客 , 来賓 /o̞kʲa̠kɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ/

guest, visitor

Çince敵國 /敌国

Korece내빈 , 래빈 , 방문객 , 손님 , 적국 , 하객 /ˈnɛ(ː)bin/

guest, visitor

köken: Sino-Korean word from 來賓.

İsveççefiende , gäst , gästa /²fiːˌɛndɛ/

an enemy (person, etc., opposed to oneself)

çekim: çoğul fiender · tamlayan fiendes

köken: From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.

aile: arvfiende, dödsfiende, fiendebild, fiendeland, fiendeläger, fiendesidan, fiendesoldat, fiendestyrka, fiendskap, klassfiende

De är bittra fiender

I många spel finns det fiender man måste döda genom att skjuta på dom

Lehçegość , gościni (eril) /ˈɡɔɕt͡ɕ/

guest (recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another) · guest (invited visitor) · guest (patron or customer in a hotel etc.)

çekim: çoğul goście · tamlayan gościa

eş: pensjonariusz, facet, typek

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís Proto-Slavic *gȍstь Old Polish gość Polish gość Inherited from Old Polish gość. Doublet of host.

aile: w go, w gości, w gościach, z czym do gościa, gostek, gościec, gościna, gościu, nieproszony gość, gościć

Ukraynacaгість , го́стя /ɦʲisʲtʲ/

guest, visitor

çekim: çoğul го́сті · tamlayan го́стя

köken: From Middle Ukrainian гость (hostʹ), from Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.

Hintçeअतिथि , दुश्मन , मेहमान , शत्रु , शत्रु सैनिक /ə.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰiː/

guest · stranger · person entitled to hospitality

çekim: çoğul अतिथियों

zıt: आतिथेय

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अतिथि (atithi).

Finceesiintyä vieraana , vieras , vihollinen /ˈʋie̯rɑs/

unfamiliar, unknown · novel, new, previously unknown · foreign

çekim: karşılaştırma vieraampi · üstünlük vierain

zıt: tuttu

köken: From Proto-Finnic *veeras, probably from *veeri (equivalent to vieri (“side, edge”) + -as). Cognates include Estonian võõras, Veps veraz and Votic võõrõz.

Se on vieras kieli.

Älä heitä vieraita esineitä WC-altaaseen.

Çekçehost , hostka (eril) /ˈɦost/

guest

çekim: çoğul hosti · tamlayan hosta

eş: návštěvník, ubytovaný, účinkující, vystupující

köken: Inherited from Old Czech host, from Proto-Slavic *gostь.

aile: hostina, hostinec, hostit, hostitel, nehostinný, pohostinství

Host do domu, Bůh do domu.

Host a ryba třetí den smrdí.

Rumencedușman , musafir , musafiră , oaspete (eril) /duʃˈman/

enemy

çekim: çoğul dușmani · tamlayan dușmanului

köken: Borrowed from Kipchak [Term?]. Later reinforced by Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen) (Turkish düşman), ultimately from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).

Etimoloji

From Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”), whence also Proto-Germanic *gastiz (English guest) and Proto-Slavic *gostь. Varro (de lingua latina 5.4) confirms this: tum eō verbō dīcēbant peregrīnum …, nunc dīcunt eum quem tum dīcēbant perduellem. ("Back then this word meant a stranger, today it means the same as perduellis - an enemy of the state.").

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