hostis
/ˈhɔs.tɪs/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "hostis" kelimesi Türkçe'de davetli, düşman, konuk, misafir anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldavetli
Geneldüşman
Genelkonuk
Genelmisafir
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulhostēs
tamlayanhostium
Tanım
•an enemy of the state, an enemy, a hostile, opponent, foe · the enemy
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFeind, Gast, gastieren (eril) /faɪ̯nt/
enemy, fiend, foe (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Feinde · tamlayan Feindes
eş: Gegenspieler, Gegner, Kontrahent, Rivale, Widersacher
zıt: Freund
köken: From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīant, fīand, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands), Yiddish פֿײַנד (faynd).
aile: Altenfeind, Altfeind, Amerika-Feind, Amerikafeind, Arbeiterfeind, Arbeitgeberfeind, Arbeitnehmerfeind, Aufklärungsfeind, Ausländerfeind, Bärenfeind
Er ist mein größter Feind
guest (one who is received) · host (one who receives) · host (being that carries a parasite)
çekim: çoğul hôtes
eş: amphitryon, tenancier, invité
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French oste Middle French hoste French hôte Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European…
aile: chambre d'hôte, hôte de marque, maison d'hôte, table d'hôte
İspanyolcaadversario, comensal, contendiente, contrincante, convidado, enemigo (eril) /adbeɾˈsaɾjo/
adversary · opponent
çekim: çoğul adversarios
köken: Borrowed from Latin adversārius.
İtalyancaconvitato, invitato, ospite (eril) /kon.viˈta.to/
guest
çekim: çoğul convitati
eş: commensale, invitato, astante, partecipante, presente
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul враги́ · tamlayan врага́
eş: ворог, противник, неприятель, недруг, противник, неприятель
zıt: друг
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).
aile: Phrases, врагу́ не пожела́ешь, Proverbs, враг не дре́млет
враг наро́да
Arapçaزَائِر, ضَيْف, عَدُوّ
Farsçaدُشْمَن
guest
çekim: çoğul mehmanlar
köken: From Persian مهمان (mehmân).
aile: mehmanxana
Ağ buxaqda xalın görüb heyranın ollam / Gəl məni qonaq eylə, yarım, mehmanın ollam
guest
çekim: çoğul қонақтар · tamlayan қонақтың
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”). By surface analysis, қон- (qon-) + -ақ (-aq).
aile: қонақ үй, қонақшыл
Özbekçemehmon
Tatarcaкунак
Türkmencemyhman /mɯxˈmɑːn/
guest
çekim: çoğul myhmanlar · tamlayan myhmanyň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian مِهْمَان (mihmān).
Kırgızcaконок, мейман
Uygurcaمېھمان /mehmɑn/
guest
çekim: çoğul مېھمانلار
köken: From Persian مهمان (mehmân).
مېھمانخانىدا يەنە بەش باشقا مېھمان بار.
كەچۈرۈڭ، ھازىر مېھمان ئۇزىتىشىم لازىم.
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul дошмандар · tamlayan дошмандың
köken: From Persian دشمن (došman).
Кисәге дуҫ бөгөн дошман булды.
Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.
Felemenkçegast (eril) /ɣɑst/
guest · knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy · dude, guy
çekim: çoğul gasten
zıt: gastheer, gastvrouw, meester, stagemeester
köken: From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.
aile: bakkersgast, bruiloftsgast, dwaalgast, eregast, gastenverblijf, gastheer, gasthuis, gastorganisme, gastrecht, gastvriend
Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.
Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.
Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.
Yunancaεπισκέπτης, φιλοξενούμαι (eril)
visitor, guest · district nurse
çekim: çoğul επισκέπτες · tamlayan επισκέπτη
eş: καλεσμένος, μουσαφίρης
επισκέπτης καθηγητής
Çince敵國 /敌国
an enemy (person, etc., opposed to oneself)
çekim: çoğul fiender · tamlayan fiendes
köken: From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.
aile: arvfiende, dödsfiende, fiendebild, fiendeland, fiendeläger, fiendesidan, fiendesoldat, fiendestyrka, fiendskap, klassfiende
De är bittra fiender
I många spel finns det fiender man måste döda genom att skjuta på dom
guest (recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another) · guest (invited visitor) · guest (patron or customer in a hotel etc.)
çekim: çoğul goście · tamlayan gościa
eş: pensjonariusz, facet, typek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís Proto-Slavic *gȍstь Old Polish gość Polish gość Inherited from Old Polish gość. Doublet of host.
aile: w go, w gości, w gościach, z czym do gościa, gostek, gościec, gościna, gościu, nieproszony gość, gościć
Ukraynacaгість, го́стя /ɦʲisʲtʲ/
guest, visitor
çekim: çoğul го́сті · tamlayan го́стя
köken: From Middle Ukrainian гость (hostʹ), from Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastís, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
guest · stranger · person entitled to hospitality
çekim: çoğul अतिथियों
zıt: आतिथेय
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अतिथि (atithi).
Finceesiintyä vieraana, vieras, vihollinen /ˈʋie̯rɑs/
unfamiliar, unknown · novel, new, previously unknown · foreign
çekim: karşılaştırma vieraampi · üstünlük vierain
zıt: tuttu
köken: From Proto-Finnic *veeras, probably from *veeri (equivalent to vieri (“side, edge”) + -as). Cognates include Estonian võõras, Veps veraz and Votic võõrõz.
Se on vieras kieli.
Älä heitä vieraita esineitä WC-altaaseen.
guest
çekim: çoğul hosti · tamlayan hosta
eş: návštěvník, ubytovaný, účinkující, vystupující
köken: Inherited from Old Czech host, from Proto-Slavic *gostь.
aile: hostina, hostinec, hostit, hostitel, nehostinný, pohostinství
Host do domu, Bůh do domu.
Host a ryba třetí den smrdí.
Rumencedușman, musafir, musafiră, oaspete (eril) /duʃˈman/
enemy
çekim: çoğul dușmani · tamlayan dușmanului
köken: Borrowed from Kipchak [Term?]. Later reinforced by Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen) (Turkish düşman), ultimately from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”), whence also Proto-Germanic *gastiz (English guest) and Proto-Slavic *gostь. Varro (de lingua latina 5.4) confirms this: tum eō verbō dīcēbant peregrīnum …, nunc dīcunt eum quem tum dīcēbant perduellem. ("Back then this word meant a stranger, today it means the same as perduellis - an enemy of the state.").