çekim: geçmiş amélioré · ortaç amélioré · şimdiki améliore · ulaç améliorant
eş: ameilleurer, perfectionner, bonifier
köken: Inherited from Old French ameillorer, from a prefixed version of Late Latin meliōrāre, a verb based on Latin meliārī (“better”). The modern French form was modified under Latin influence, hence the otherwise-unexpected /lj/ (instead of /j/ < /ʎ/).
çekim: geçmiş bruñí · ortaç bruñido · şimdiki bruñe
eş: pulir, lucir, joder, encabronar, empincharse
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-? Proto-Germanic *brūnaz Frankish *brūn Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Frankish *-jan Frankish *brūnijanbor. Old Occitan brunirbor. Spanish bruñir Inherited from Old Spanish brunnir, from Old Occitan brunir.
to renovate, to refresh, to repair, to make as good as new · to renew, to update · to use/try out for the first time, to give a first trial, (clothes) to wear for the first time, to christen
çekim: geçmiş обновля́вший · ortaç обновля́вший · şimdiki обновля́ет · ulaç обновля́ющий
to polish, to burnish, to furbish · to shine, to gloss, to emit glimmer · to tidy up, to polish one's look/appearance
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç лъ́скан · şimdiki лъ́ска · ulaç лъ́скащ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъskati (equivalent to *lъk- + *-skati), akin to English light. By the time of first Slavic writing, the root has been reanalyzed into *lьsk- (cf. Old Church Slavonic льщати (lĭštati)), which BER explains as an influence from synonymous *blьskati (“to flash”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati Sanskrit घर्ष॑ति Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati. See घृष् (ghṛṣ) for further discussion.