Bug, Western Bug (a river in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine) · Bug, Southern Bug (a river in Ukraine) · Bug (a small tributary of the Mata River in Bashkortostan, Russia)
köken: Of Germanic origin, borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”), as Goths lived near the river. Compare Ukrainian Буг (Buh).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *borsuk (“badger”). Cognate with Kazakh борсық (borsyq), Uzbek boʻrsiq, Uyghur بورسۇق (borsuq), Turkish porsuk (“badger”), etc.
badger · In particular, the Asian badger (Meles leucurus).
köken: First attested in the Saseongtonghae (四聲通解 / 사성통해), 1517, as Middle Korean 오ᅀᆞ리 (Yale: wòzòlì), however the tones are dubious. Also attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 오ᅀᆞ〮리〮 (Yale: wòzólí). In Early Modern Korean, forms with ㅅ (s) start to appear, which is likely borrowed from a dialect which didn't undergo lenition from ㅅ (s) to ㅿ (z). The second vowel is likely…
Bug, Western Bug (a river in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine) · Bug, Southern Bug (a river in Ukraine) · Bug (a small tributary of the Mata River in Bashkortostan, Russia)
köken: From the Slavic hydronym *bugъ /*buga. Compare Russian Буг (Bug).
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.