köken: From Middle Persian ʾyšm, xyšm (xēšm, “anger”), from Old Persian *aišima (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)), from Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂-. Cognate with Parthian 𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃 (ʿšmg /išmag/, “wrath, the demon wrath”), Northern Kurdish hov (“savage”) and more distantly Latin īra. Akin to Old Armenian…
aile: خشمگین
خشم بر شاهان شه و ما را غلام خشم را هم بستهام زیر لگام
çekim: geçmiş förargade · ortaç förargad · ulaç förargande
köken: From Old Swedish forargha, from Middle Low German vorargen, the use affected by German verargen, equivalent to för- + arga or för- + arg + -a. Cognate with Danish forarge, Norwegian Bokmål forarge, Norwegian Nynorsk forarge, forarga and German verargen.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
köken: From Old Danish wrethæ, from Old Norse vreiði, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄, related to vred, from Old Norse vreiðr, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz.
Hun rystede af vrede.
Det raseri, der kan opstå under bilkørsel, er stærkere end næsten alle andre former for vrede, vi kender til på vore breddegrader.