to slow down, decelerate
çekim: geçmiş bremste ab · ortaç abgebremst · şimdiki bremst ab · ulaç abbremsend
eş: runterbremsen
köken: From ab- + bremsen.
aile: Abbremsung
rest, time off (period of time where one is not required to work)
çekim: çoğul asuetos
köken: From Latin adsuētus.
aile: día de asueto
to exchange · to change
çekim: geçmiş cambiàto · ortaç cambiàto · şimdiki càmbia · ulaç cambiànte
eş: sostituire, tramutare, trasformare, mutare, rettificare, variare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin cambiāre, from change in conjugation of cambīre. Doublet of cangiare. Cognate with Neapolitan cagnà.
aile: cambiabile, cambiamento, cambiare idea, cambiario, cambiarsi, cambiavalute, cambio
🔊 cambiare denaro
🔊 cambiare faccia
to see, to lead, to take, to accompany (to), to bring (into) · to scald · to drive, to reduce, to bring, to carry
çekim: geçmiş доводи́вший · ortaç доводи́вший · şimdiki дово́дит · ulaç доводя́щий
eş: провожать, доставлять, прокладывать, протягивать
köken: до- (do-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)
aile: дово́дка
🔊 доводи́ть до дому́
🔊 доводи́ть до кипе́ния
🔊 доводи́ть до бе́шенства
change, modification
çekim: çoğul تغییرات
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَغْيِير (taḡyīr).
aile: تغییر دادن, تغییر کردن
🔊 تغییر مذهب
🔊 تغییرات اقلیمی
to throw · to quit doing something · to put
çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
🔊 ilk daşı atmaq
🔊 qırağa atmaq
🔊 zibil atmaq
breaking, crashing, smashing
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sï̄-, with reflexive -н (-n) suffix. Cognate with Kyrgyz сынуу (sınuu), Bashkir һыныу (hınıw), Uzbek sinmoq, Turkish sımak, Old Turkic [script needed] (sɨ-).
break, interval
çekim: çoğul tanaffuslar · tamlayan tanaffusning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).
to take on a different form, change · decay · break down
to change
köken: From *özger- "to change", from Proto-Turkic *öŕ-ge (“other, different”). Cognate with Southern Altai ӧскӧрӧр (öskörör), Kazakh өзгеру (özgeru), Bashkir үҙгәреү (üźgərew), Uzbek oʻzgarmoq, Uyghur ئۆزگەرمەك (özgermek), Turkmen özgermek (“to change”).
break, render inoperable · break into pieces, smash, crush
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ob-at- (“to crush to pieces”), causative of Proto-Turkic *ob- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Kazakh уату (uatu), Kyrgyz убатуу (ubatuu), Southern Altai оодор (oodor), Karachay-Balkar ууатыргъа (uuatırğa), Kumyk уватмакъ (uwatmaq), Uzbek uvatmoq, Uyghur ئۇۋاتماق (uwatmaq, “to crush to pieces”).
aile: башватҡыс
adaptation, adjustment
çekim: çoğul aanpassingen
eş: correctie, verbetering
köken: From aanpassen + -ing.
aile: aanpassingsvermogen
to disrespect (to show a lack of respect)
çekim: geçmiş desrespeitei · ortaç desrespeitado · şimdiki desrespeita
zıt: acatar, respeitar
köken: From des- (“un-; dis-”) + respeitar (“to respect”).
change, differentiation, replacement (the action and the effect)
çekim: çoğul αλλαγές · tamlayan αλλαγής
eş: μεταβολή, σκάντζα, αντικατάσταση, μεταστροφή, παραλλαγή, ανταλλαγή
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀλλαγή (allagḗ), from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos).
aile: αλλαγή καθεστώτος
🔊 Έκανε μια αλλαγή στις ρυθμίσεις.
🔊 Η αλλαγή στη συμπεριφορά του ήταν απροσδόκητη.
a rest; a break; an intermission
çekim: geçmiş 休憩した
🔊 さらに、休憩時間については一時間のうち十分とする、つまり五十分作業して十分休憩する。
to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)
çekim: geçmiş 깼다
eş: 깨우다, 일어나다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).
🔊 악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다
🔊 자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.
🔊 술이 깬다
passive infinitive of ändra · present passive of ändra
to break (to cause something to permanently lose its shape by force so that separate parts of it can be distinguished) · to crush, to grind · to break (to cause a bone to fracture due to a fall or impact)
çekim: geçmiş łamano · şimdiki łamie
eş: burzyć, naruszać, naruszać, niszczyć, niweczyć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *lamati Old Polish łamać Polish łamać Inherited from Old Polish łamać.
🔊 Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.
🔊 Różdżka zielona z drzewa łamiona.
🔊 Near-synonyms: miażdżyć, rozcierać
to break, to fracture · to hack · to break (to destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder)
çekim: geçmiş зла́маний
köken: From з- (z-) + лама́ти (lamáty). Compare Russian слома́ть (slomátʹ), Belarusian злама́ць (zlamácʹ), Polish złamać.
aile: злам, зла́маний, злама́ння, злама́тися, незла́мний
🔊 злама́ти оборо́ну во́рога
🔊 злама́ти о́пір
internal, interior · interval, period
çekim: çoğul अंतरालों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तराल (antarāla).
🔊 (mathematics) interval
to break (up/open/into pieces), shatter, fall to pieces, fall apart, come apart (at the seams), crack up, disintegrate (also figuratively) · to dissolve, disperse, dissipate, (be) scatter(ed) · to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions
çekim: geçmiş hajonnut · şimdiki hajoaa · ulaç hajoava
köken: haja- + -ota. Compare hajalla.
aile: hajoamaton, hajoaminen, hajonta, hajotelma, hajoilla, hajottaa
🔊 hajota kappaleiksi
🔊 hajota eksponentiaalisesti
stávat se jiným; procházet změnou nebo změnami
to crack (become cracked) · to crack (make cracked) · to split for firewood
çekim: geçmiş crăpat · ortaç crăpat · şimdiki crapă
köken: Inherited from Latin crepāre, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.
aile: crăpare, ger de crapă pietrele, îi crăpa obrazul
to put out of order (equipment), to damage · to spoil (children), to corrupt (humans) · to impair (health)
çekim: geçmiş elrontottak
köken: el- + ront
aile: elrontás
to violate, to break, to breach (an agreement or a promise) · to make void, to nullify (an agreement or a promise)
çekim: geçmiş הֵפַרְתָּ
🔊 וְאִם בְּיוֹם שְׁמֹעַ אִישָׁהּ יָנִיא אוֹתָהּ וְהֵפֵר אֶת נִדְרָהּ אֲשֶׁר עָלֶיהָ וְאֵת מִבְטָא שְׂפָתֶיהָ אֲשֶׁר אָסְרָה עַל נַפְשָׁהּ
change, alteration · interchange, exchange
çekim: çoğul mūtātiōnēs · tamlayan mūtātiōnis
köken: Etymology tree Latin mūtō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tio Latin mūtātiō From mūtō + -tio.