ébauche

/e.boʃ/

dişil

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "ébauche" kelimesi Türkçe'de başlanan, taslak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaşlanan

Geneltaslak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulébauches

Tanım

•draft (early version of a written work)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAbbild , Abriss , Andeutung , Angefangene , Begonnene , Entwurf (nötr) /ˈapˌbɪlt/

image, reflection · image, picture, portrayal

çekim: çoğul Abbilder · tamlayan Abbildes

eş: Abbildung, Abdruck, Abguss, Abklatsch, Abschrift, Abzeichnung

köken: ab- + Bild

İspanyolcaanteproyecto , borrador , bosquejo , esbozo , inicio , minuta (eril) /ˌantepɾoˈʝeɡto/

a preliminary plan

çekim: çoğul anteproyectos

köken: From ante- + proyecto.

aile: anteproyecto de ley

İtalyancaabbozzo , bozza, brutta copia, compendiare , minuta , scarabocchio (eril) /abˈbɔt.t͡so/

sketch, outline, draft · stub

çekim: çoğul abbozzi

eş: prima stesura, primo getto, schema, bozza, modello, studio

köken: Deverbal from abbozzare + -o.

Rusçaболва́нка, контур, набро́сок, нача́ло, обрисовать, очерта́ние (eril) /ˈkontʊr/

contour, outline · circuit

çekim: çoğul ко́нтуры · tamlayan ко́нтура

eş: очертание, абрис, линия

köken: Borrowed from French contour.

Arapçaبذرَة, مُسْوَدَّة

Azericeqaralama , taslaq /ɡɑrɑɫɑˈmɑ/

verbal noun of qaralamaq · draft

çekim: çoğul qaralamalar · tamlayan qaralamanın

köken: From qarala + -ma. Cognate with Turkish karalama.

Kazakçaнобай

croquis, sketch

çekim: çoğul нобайлар · tamlayan нобайдың

Başkurtçaҡаралама /qɑ.rɑ.ɫɑ.ˈmɑ/

draft, preliminary copy, rough copy · sketch, outline

çekim: çoğul ҡараламалар · tamlayan ҡараламаның

köken: From Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (qaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”). Compare Turkish karalama, Azerbaijani qaralama (“draft”).

Felemenkçeaanduiding , aanzet , afschaduwing , afschetsing , begin , beginnetje (dişil) /ˈaːnˌdœy̯.dɪŋ/

mark · indication, designation

çekim: çoğul aanduidingen

köken: From aanduiden + -ing.

aile: wegaanduiding

Portekizcecomeço , esboço , princípio , rascunho (eril) /koˈme.su/

beginning; commencement (the process of beginning, starting) · beginning; start (the initial stages of something)

çekim: çoğul começos

eş: incunábulo, início, origem, primórdio, princípio

köken: Deverbal from começar.

aile: comecinho, dar começo a

O rei celebrou o começo de seu reino.

Todos ocuparam suas posições e ficaram esperando pelo comêço do tiroteio.

Meu personagem favorito morreu logo no começo do livro.

Yunancaλήμμα προς επέκταση, προσχέδιο (nötr) /pɾoˈsçe.ði.o/

draft (an early version of a written work or drawing) · draft (a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan) · blueprint

çekim: çoğul προσχέδια · tamlayan προσχεδίου

köken: Learnedly from προ- (pro-) + σχέδιο (schédio), a calque of French avant-projet.

Near-synonym: σκίτσο n (skítso)

Japonca概要 , 草稿 /ɡa̠ijo̞ː/

abstract, abridgement, summary

eş: あらまし, 概説, 大要, 概観, 概略, 摘要

aile: 概要欄

Korece초고 , 토막글 /t͡ɕʰo̞ɡo̞/

draft

köken: Sino-Korean word from 草稿.

İsveççebörjan , skiss , utkast /²bœ̞rːˌjan/

beginning, start

çekim: tamlayan börjans

köken: börja + -an

Tja, det är alltid en början.

Lehçeabrys , naszkicować , schemat , szkic , szkicować, zalążek artykułu (eril) /ˈa.brɘs/

plan, design, outline · sketch, drawing · image

çekim: çoğul abrysy · tamlayan abrysu

köken: Etymology tree German Abrissbor. Polish abrys Borrowed from German Abriss. First attested in 1636.

aile: abrysowy, abrysować

Ukraynacaчерне́тка, чорня́к

Hintçeआरम्भ (eril) /ɑː.ɾəmbʱ/

alternative spelling of आरंभ (ārambh)

çekim: çoğul आरम्भों

Fincealku , hahmotella , hahmotelma , luonnos , peesata, suuntaviivat /ˈɑlku/

start, beginning, inception, incipience · first, prime, primeval, primordial, proto-, ur-, initial

çekim: çoğul alut · tamlayan alun

köken: From Proto-Finnic *alku, equivalent to alkaa (“to begin”) + -u.

aile: alkuaan, -alkuinen, alkuisin, alkujaan, alkuun, alkuunkaan, aluke, alumpana, alun perin, alkuaika

alulla oleva hanke

elämän alkumuodot

alkueläin

Çekçekoncept , načrtnout , návrh , pahýl (eril) /ˈkont͡sɛpt/

draft (early version of a written work)

çekim: çoğul koncepty · tamlayan konceptu

Rumenceciornă , debut , început , schiță , start (dişil)

draft

çekim: çoğul ciorne · tamlayan ciorne

köken: Borrowed from Russian чёрный (čórnyj).

Macarcacsonk, kezdemény, körvonal , piszkozat , vázlat , vázol /ˈkørvonɒl/

outline, contour, skyline · outline

çekim: çoğul körvonalak

köken: kör (“circle”) + vonal (“line”)

aile: körvonalaz, körvonalú

İbraniceטְיוּטָה, מתאר, סְקִיצָה, תוואי (eril)

outline

çekim: çoğul מִתְאָרִים

Dancaforbildning, kladde , udkast (nötr)

draft (an early version of a written work or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline)

çekim: çoğul kladder · tamlayan kladdes

Norveççekladd, skisse, utkast

Endonezcesketsa /ˈskɛt̚sa/

sketch

çekim: çoğul sketsa-sketsa

köken: From Dutch schetsje, the diminutive of schets, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).

aile: disketsa, mensketsa, pensketsaan

Vietnamcanháp /ɲaːp̚˧˦/

to draft; to scribble

giấy nháp

Bulgarcaмъниче, нахвърлям, наче́нки, очертание , план , проект

outline, delineation, contour

Slovenceočrt, skica, škrbina

Etimoloji

From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood,…