to establish; to enforce; to cause to become prevalent, accepted, or effective · to establish oneself; to become prevalent, accepted, or effective · to assert oneself; to win; to have one's will
çekim: geçmiş setzte durch · ortaç durchgesetzt · şimdiki setzt durch · ulaç durchsetzend
to enforce, to maintain, to uphold · to persevere with, to persist with/in · to remain in charge, to remain in place
çekim: geçmiş handhaafden · ortaç gehandhaafd · şimdiki handhaaft · ulaç handhavend
köken: From Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō. Likely based also on Middle Dutch handhave (“handle”). Cognate with German handhaben.
çekim: geçmiş forcei · ortaç forçado · şimdiki força
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis. By surface analysis, força + -ar. Compare Galician forzar.
push, shove · push (great effort) · push (attempt to persuade someone to do something)
çekim: çoğul empentes
köken: From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta.