utrzymać
/uˈtʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişutrzymano
Tanım
•to hold up (to not let something out or change position) · to hold up (to not break under the weight of something) · to keep, to maintain (to not lose something that is a natural or desirable state; to keep control over)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaufrechterhalten, beibehalten, erhalten, unterhalten, warten /ˈaʊ̯fʁɛçtʔɛɐ̯ˌhaltn̩/
to maintain, preserve, uphold, sustain
çekim: geçmiş erhielt aufrecht · şimdiki erhält aufrecht · ulaç aufrechterhaltend
köken: aufrecht + erhalten.
Fransızcaconserver, entretenir, maintenir /kɔ̃.sɛʁ.ve/
to keep (in a particular place) · to retain, conserve, preserve
çekim: geçmiş conservé · ortaç conservé · şimdiki conserve · ulaç conservant
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnservāre.
aile: conservateur, conservation, conserve, conserverie
Conserver la glace dans un congélateur.
Frappé par cette contradiction, il décida de conserver un suivi du traitement qu'on leur réservait tout au long de leur voyage.
İspanyolcamantener, manutener /manteˈneɾ/
to keep · to maintain, to support · to sustain, to preserve, to retain, to uphold
çekim: geçmiş mantuve · ortaç mantenido · şimdiki mantiene
eş: sustentar, alimentar, nutrir, amparar, ayudar, conservar
köken: Inherited from Late Latin manūtenēre (“to support”), from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”). Equivalent to mano + tener. Compare Galician and Portuguese manter, French maintenir, Italian mantenere.
aile: mantenedor, mantener el tipo, mantener las apariencias, mantenerse fiel, mantenerse firme
Mantenga la tapa cerrada, por favor.
Yo mantengo a mis hijos.
Mantengan el buen trabajo.
İtalyancaconservare, mantenere /kon.serˈva.re/
to keep, preserve, retain, conserve, hold, save · to cherish, treasure, keep · to preserve, bottle, can, tin, pot (of food)
çekim: geçmiş conservàto · ortaç conservàto · şimdiki consèrva · ulaç conservànte
eş: avere ancora, difendere, fare durare, immagazzinare, mantenere, mettere via
köken: From Latin cōnservāre (“to preserve; to conserve”).
Dio lo conservi.
Rusçaподдержа́ть, поддерживать, подде́рживать, сохранять /pɐˈdʲːerʐɨvətʲ/
to support, to back, to second, to uphold · to maintain, to keep up · to bear, to support
çekim: geçmiş подде́рживавший · ortaç подде́рживавший · şimdiki подде́рживает · ulaç подде́рживающий
eş: подпирать, держать, помогать, защищать, сохранять, хранить
köken: поддержа́ть (podderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)
мора́льно подде́рживать
Arapçaحَافَظَ
Felemenkçehandhaven /ˈɦɑntˌɦaː.və(n)/
to enforce, to maintain, to uphold · to persevere with, to persist with/in · to remain in charge, to remain in place
çekim: geçmiş handhaafden · ortaç gehandhaafd · şimdiki handhaaft · ulaç handhavend
köken: From Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō. Likely based also on Middle Dutch handhave (“handle”). Cognate with German handhaben.
aile: handhaver, handhaving
Portekizcemanter /mɐ̃ˈte(ʁ)/
to keep, maintain · to hold, sustain, support · to keep (to continue doing something)
çekim: geçmiş mantive · ortaç mantido · şimdiki mantém
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese manteer, mantẽer, from Late Latin manūtenēre (“to support”), from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”). Compare Galician manter, Spanish mantener, French maintenir, Italian mantenere.
Yunancaδιατηρώ /ði̯a.tiˈɾo/
to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up
çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας
köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.
aile: διατηρητέος
Ωστόσο, διατηρώ ορισμένες επιφυλάξεις.
Japonca保つ, 維持する /ta̠mo̞t͡sɨ/
to keep up; to retain · to maintain
çekim: geçmiş 保った
köken: Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound apophonic form) + 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
体面を保つ
室温を一定に保つ
Korece유지하다 /jud͡ʑiɦa̠da̠/
to maintain, to continue
çekim: geçmiş 유지했다
köken: 유지(維持) (yuji) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
외모를 유지하다
İsveççebibehålla, underhålla, upphålla
maintain, sustain, keep · remain in its original condition
çekim: geçmiş bibehöll · ortaç bibehållen · ulaç bibehållande
köken: Borrowed from German beibehalten, equivalent to bi- + behålla.
Ukraynacaпідтри́мувати
Hintçeबनाए रखना /bə.nɑː.eː ɾəkʰ.nɑː/
to maintain, ensure the status of
çekim: geçmiş बनाए रखता · şimdiki बनाए रखता है
köken: Literally "to keep made".
ज़िंदगी में अच्छे रिश्ते बनाए रखो बेटा।
Fincehoitaa, pitää, säilyttää, ylläpitää /ˈhoi̯tɑːˣ/
to nurse, care for, take care of, look after · to nurse, heal, cure · to treat, care for (medicinally)
çekim: geçmiş hoitanut · şimdiki hoitaisi · ulaç hoitava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoitadak (compare Estonian hoidma), possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (if so, distantly related to suoja).
aile: hoitamaton, hoide, hoitaja, hoitaminen, hoito, hoituri, hoidattaa, hoidella, hoitua, juurihoitaa
Äiti hoitaa kuumeista lastaan.
Vuodelepo hoiti miehen kuntoon.
Potilasta hoidetaan sairaalassa.
Çekçeudržet, udržovat /ˈudr̩ʒɛt/
to hold and not lose · to keep, to maintain
çekim: geçmiş udrževše · ortaç udržela · şimdiki udrží
eş: zachovat, unést
köken: From u- + držet.
aile: údržba
udržet v ruce
udržet mír
udržet v tajnosti
to maintain, keep in repair, upkeep · to provide for, support, foster someone else or oneself · to keep a process in motion, keep going, help continue
çekim: geçmiş întreținut · ortaç întreținut · şimdiki să întrețină
köken: From între- + ține. Calque of French entretenir. First attested in the 1890s.
aile: întreținător, întreținere, întreținut, întreținută
Casa Poporului este o clădire foarte scumpă de întreținut.
Poate un salariat să întrețină o familie de unul singur?
De la o anumită vârstă, e normal ca un om să se întrețină prin propriile mijloace.
Macarcafenntart, karbantart, tart /ˈfɛntɒrt/
to maintain (to keep up) · to support (to provide for someone's needs in life)
çekim: geçmiş fenntartottak
köken: From fenn- (“up, above”, verbal prefix) + tart (“to keep, support”).
aile: fenntartás, fenntarthatatlan, fenntartható, minden jog fenntartva
A szülők kis keresetükből alig tudták fenntartani a családot.
to have, hold · to own, have (possessions) · to possess, have (qualities)
çekim: ortaç habitus · şimdiki habet · ulaç habēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō; the latter, from earlier *haβējō, may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”),…
aile: abhibeō, adhibeō, antehabeō, cohibeō, dēbeō, diribeō, exhibeō, habēna, habēns, habentia
Spērō ut pācem semper habeant.
Ō̆ dī immortālēs! ubinam gentium sumus? in quā urbe vīvimus? quam rem pūblicam habēmus?
Cavē, catapultam habeō!
Dancavedligeholde
maintain (to keep up) · keep up (to maintain; to preserve)
çekim: geçmiş vedligeholdt · ortaç vedligeholdt · ulaç vedligeholdende
köken: From ved (“by”) + lige (“right, straight”) + holde (“keep”).
aile: vedligeholdelse
Norveççebevare, opprettholde, vedlikeholde
Bulgarcaподдържам
Katalancamantenir /mən.təˈni/
to maintain; to uphold; to keep going
çekim: geçmiş mantinguí · ortaç mantingut · şimdiki manté
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan mantenir, from Vulgar Latin *mantenīre, infinitive of *manteniō (“to support”), variant of Late Latin manuteneō, corresponding to Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”).
aile: manteniment
İrlandacacoinnigh /ˈkinʲəvʲ/
to keep, maintain · to retain, hold · to detain (put under custody)
çekim: geçmiş coinnithe · ortaç coinnithe · şimdiki coinníonn sé
eş: coimeád
köken: From Middle Irish congbaid, from Old Irish con·gaib.
aile: coinnigh amach ó, coinnigh amuigh, coinnigh ar, coinnigh istigh, coinnigh le, coinnigh ó, coinnigh siar, coinnigh síos, coinnigh suas, coinnigh suas le
Gürcüceშენარჩუნება
Svahilidumisha
Causative form of -dumu: to maintain
çekim: geçmiş positive subject concord + -lidumisha · şimdiki anadumisha
aile: -dumishwa, udumishaji
Esperantobonteni /bonˈteni/
to maintain
çekim: geçmiş bontenis · ortaç bonteninta · ulaç bontenanta
köken: Etymology tree Latin bonusder. Esperanto bona Esperanto teni Esperanto bonteni From bona (“good”) + teni (“to hold”).
Oksitancamanténer
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Balto-Slavic *au Proto-Slavic *u Proto-Slavic *u- Old Polish u- Polish u- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ьmь? Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.? Proto-Slavic *strьmь Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *strьmъ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ěti…
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