Esperanto "rompiĝi" kelimesi Türkçe'de ara, bozmak, bozulmak, çat, çıt, kırık anlamına gelir.

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rompiĝi

/romˈpid͡ʒi/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "rompiĝi" kelimesi Türkçe'de ara, bozmak, bozulmak, çat, çıt anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelara

Genelbozmak

Genelbozulmak

Genelçat

Genelçıt

Genelkırık

Genelkırılmak

Genelkırmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişrompiĝis

ortaçrompiĝinta

ulaçrompiĝanta

Tanım

•to break (become broken)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufhören , brechen , Bruch , Fraktur , Knack , knacken /ˈaʊ̯fˌhøːrən/

to listen up · to stop; to quit; to cease · to stop talking about something

çekim: geçmiş hörte auf · ortaç aufgehört · şimdiki hört auf · ulaç aufhörend

eş: ablassen, abbrechen, beenden, anhalten, enden

köken: From Middle High German ūfhœren (“to stop”), equivalent to auf- (“up”) + hören (“to hear, listen, obey”). The sense is explained as a generalisation from “to obey a prohibition and desist”. Cognate with archaic Dutch ophoren, Yiddish אויפֿהערן (oyfhern), and Bavarian aufhearn. Compare also aufhorchen, preserving a more literal meaning.

Der Regen hört bestimmt gleich auf.

Hör damit auf und komm her!

Sie hat aufgehört zu rauchen.

Fransızcabriser , casser , claquer , fracture , fracturer , passer /bʁi.ze/

to break; snap · to become broken; snap

çekim: geçmiş brisé · ortaç brisé · şimdiki brise · ulaç brisant

köken: Inherited from Middle French briser, from Old French brisier (“to break to pieces by a shock or violent blow, bust”), from Late Latin brisāre, of uncertain further origin. Possibly of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bristijan, *bristan, *brestan (“to burst, break, split, shatter”), from Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to break, burst”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrest- (“to separate, burst”); compare…

aile: brisant, brise-glace, briser la glace, briser le cœur, briser les couilles, brisure, cœur brisé, les briser menues, pâte brisée, pluriel brisé

Est-ce que c'est vraiment une promesse si tu sais que tu vas la briser ?

İspanyolcaasueto , chasquido , conculcar , crujido , destruir, esñocar (eril) /aˈsweto/

rest, time off (period of time where one is not required to work)

çekim: çoğul asuetos

köken: From Latin adsuētus.

aile: día de asueto

İtalyancafermare , frattura , pausa , rompere , rompersi , schiocco /ferˈma.re/

to stop · to arrest · to hold, stay

çekim: geçmiş fermàto · ortaç fermàto · şimdiki férma · ulaç fermànte

eş: ammanettare, arrestare, attaccare, bloccare, catturare, fissare

köken: From Latin firmāre. Doublet of firmare.

aile: fermata

Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, доводить , ломать, лома́ть, перело́м /dəvɐˈdʲitʲ/

to see, to lead, to take, to accompany (to), to bring (into) · to scald · to drive, to reduce, to bring, to carry

çekim: geçmiş доводи́вший · ortaç доводи́вший · şimdiki дово́дит · ulaç доводя́щий

eş: провожать, доставлять, прокладывать, протягивать

köken: до- (do-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)

aile: дово́дка

доводи́ть до дому́

доводи́ть до кипе́ния

доводи́ть до бе́шенства

Arapçaاِسْتِرَاحَة, اِنْكِسَار, اِنْكَسَرَ, كَسَرَ, كَسْر, يكسر

Farsçaخراب کردن , خرد کردن , شکستن

to ruin · to destroy · to spoil

çekim: geçmiş خراب کرد · ortaç خراب کرده · şimdiki خراب میکند · ulaç خراب کننده

Azericeatmaq , fasilə , pozmaq , qırılmaq , qırmaq , sındırmaq /ɑtˈmɑχ/

to throw · to quit doing something · to put

çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).

aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq

ilk daşı atmaq

qırağa atmaq

zibil atmaq

Kazakçaсындыру, сыну

breaking, crashing, smashing

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sï̄-, with reflexive -н (-n) suffix. Cognate with Kyrgyz сынуу (sınuu), Bashkir һыныу (hınıw), Uzbek sinmoq, Turkish sımak, Old Turkic [script needed] (sɨ-).

Özbekçebuzmoq, sindirmoq, tanaffus /tæ.næɸˈɸus/

break, interval

çekim: çoğul tanaffuslar · tamlayan tanaffusning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).

Tatarcaсындырырга

Türkmencedövmek, gyrmak

Kırgızcaсындыруу , сынуу /sɯndɯˈruː/

to break, crash, smash

köken: Compare to Southern Altai сындырар (sïndïrar, “to break”), etc.

Başkurtçaватылыу, ватыу, емерелеү, емереү, кинәт/ҡапыл ярылыу, өҙөлөү /wät-/

break, render inoperable · break into pieces, smash, crush

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ob-at- (“to crush to pieces”), causative of Proto-Turkic *ob- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Kazakh уату (uatu), Kyrgyz убатуу (ubatuu), Southern Altai оодор (oodor), Karachay-Balkar ууатыргъа (uuatırğa), Kumyk уватмакъ (uwatmaq), Uzbek uvatmoq, Uyghur ئۇۋاتماق (uwatmaq, “to crush to pieces”).

aile: башватҡыс

Felemenkçebreken , breuk , fractuur , kapotgaan , kapotmaken , overtreden /ˈbreːkə(n)/

to break

çekim: geçmiş braken · ortaç gebroken · şimdiki breekt · ulaç brekend

eş: kapot maken, schenden, stukslaan, verbrijzelen

köken: From Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

aile: breekbaar, beenbreek, breekal, breekijzer, breekpunt, breekvasten, brekebeen, breking, echtbreker, hersenbreker

Portekizcedesrespeitar , estalo , estragar , fratura , fraturar, ir-se /dez.ʁes.pejˈta(ʁ)/

to disrespect (to show a lack of respect)

çekim: geçmiş desrespeitei · ortaç desrespeitado · şimdiki desrespeita

zıt: acatar, respeitar

köken: From des- (“un-; dis-”) + respeitar (“to respect”).

Yunancaδιάλειμμα , θλάση , θραύω , κάταγμα , σπάζω , σπάω (nötr) /ðiˈalima/

pause, break, recess (a rest or pause, usually from work); elevenses (morning break) · intermission, interval of a venue, concert

çekim: çoğul διαλείμματα · tamlayan διαλείμματος

eş: διακοπή

köken: From Ancient Greek διάλειμμᾰ (diáleimmă). By surface analysis, διαλείπω (dialeípo, “to cease”) + -μα (-ma).

aile: διαλειμματάκι, κατά διαλείμματα, φωτεινά διαλείμματα

Οι μαθητές στο σχολείο κάνουν πέντε διαλείμματα κάθε μέρα.

Το διάλειμμα της θεατρικής παράστασης διαρκεί δέκα λεπτά.

Japonca休憩 , 割る , 割れる , 壊す , 壊れる , 崩れる /kʲɨːke̞ː/

a rest; a break; an intermission

çekim: geçmiş 休憩した

さらに、休憩時間については一時間のうち十分とする、つまり五十分作業して十分休憩する。

Korece깨다 , 깨트리다 , 부러뜨리다 , 부러지다 , 부서지다 , 부수다 /ˈk͈ɛ(ː)da̠/

to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)

çekim: geçmiş 깼다

eş: 깨우다, 일어나다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).

악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다

자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.

술이 깬다

İsveççeavbrott , brott , bryta , förstöras , gå sönder, ha isär (nötr) /ˌɑːvˈbrɔtː/

interruption, break

çekim: çoğul avbrotts · tamlayan avbrotts

köken: av- (“off-”) + brott (“burst”)

Lehçełamać, łamać się, pęknięcie , przerwa , psuć, psuć się /ˈwa.mat͡ɕ/

to break (to cause something to permanently lose its shape by force so that separate parts of it can be distinguished) · to crush, to grind · to break (to cause a bone to fracture due to a fall or impact)

çekim: geçmiş łamano · şimdiki łamie

eş: burzyć, naruszać, naruszać, niszczyć, niweczyć

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *lamati Old Polish łamać Polish łamać Inherited from Old Polish łamać.

Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.

Różdżka zielona z drzewa łamiona.

Near-synonyms: miażdżyć, rozcierać

Ukraynacaзламати, злама́ти, злама́тися, ламати, лама́ти, лама́тися /zɫɐˈmate/

to break, to fracture · to hack · to break (to destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder)

çekim: geçmiş зла́маний

köken: From з- (z-) + лама́ти (lamáty). Compare Russian слома́ть (slomátʹ), Belarusian злама́ць (zlamácʹ), Polish złamać.

aile: злам, зла́маний, злама́ння, злама́тися, незла́мний

злама́ти оборо́ну во́рога

злама́ти о́пір

Hintçeअंतराल , टूटना (eril) /ən.t̪ə.ɾɑːl/

internal, interior · interval, period

çekim: çoğul अंतरालों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तराल (antarāla).

(mathematics) interval

Fincehajota , haljeta , käänne , katketa , murtaa , murtua /ˈhɑjotɑˣ/

to break (up/open/into pieces), shatter, fall to pieces, fall apart, come apart (at the seams), crack up, disintegrate (also figuratively) · to dissolve, disperse, dissipate, (be) scatter(ed) · to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions

çekim: geçmiş hajonnut · şimdiki hajoaa · ulaç hajoava

köken: haja- + -ota. Compare hajalla.

aile: hajoamaton, hajoaminen, hajonta, hajotelma, hajoilla, hajottaa

hajota kappaleiksi

hajota eksponentiaalisesti

Çekçeodejít , pauza , pokazit, pokazit se, polámat se, porušit /ˈodɛjiːt/

to go away, walk off

çekim: geçmiş odešedše · ortaç odešla · şimdiki odejde

eş: odkráčet, odebrat se, odporoučet se, odpádlovat, odplavat, spakovat se

zıt: přijít, neodejít

köken: From od- + jít.

aile: odchod, odchozí

Je třeba odejít.

Odejít do ústraní.

Odejít do bezpečí.

Rumencecrăpa , distruge , fractura , fractură , fracturare , frânge

to crack (become cracked) · to crack (make cracked) · to split for firewood

çekim: geçmiş crăpat · ortaç crăpat · şimdiki crapă

köken: Inherited from Latin crepāre, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.

aile: crăpare, ger de crapă pietrele, îi crăpa obrazul

Macarcabetörik, elront , eltör, feltör, megtör, sért /ˈɛrːont/

to put out of order (equipment), to damage · to spoil (children), to corrupt (humans) · to impair (health)

çekim: geçmiş elrontottak

köken: el- + ront

aile: elrontás

İbraniceהפר , התקלקל , נשבר, נשמד, שבר, שָׁבַר

to violate, to break, to breach (an agreement or a promise) · to make void, to nullify (an agreement or a promise)

çekim: geçmiş הֵפַרְתָּ

וְאִם בְּיוֹם שְׁמֹעַ אִישָׁהּ יָנִיא אוֹתָהּ וְהֵפֵר אֶת נִדְרָהּ אֲשֶׁר עָלֶיהָ וְאֵת מִבְטָא שְׂפָתֶיהָ אֲשֶׁר אָסְרָה עַל נַפְשָׁהּ

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpō Italian rompereder. ▲ Latin rumpō Old French rompre Middle French rompre French rompreder. Esperanto rompi Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izō…

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