köken: Analyzable as an elision of the first word, e.g. 이 (i, “this”), in the phrase 이 때문에 (i ttaemun-e, “because of this”) or an equivalent construction.
to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) · to (used to connect a sequence of actions) · so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
eş: żeby, ażeby, by, iżby
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Proto-Slavic *by univ. Proto-Slavic *aby Old Polish aby Polish aby Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.
so that, in order that, for the purpose that · synonym of että (“that; conjunction indicating that the subordinate clause is the object of the verb of the main clause”)
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jotta. Equivalent to jo- (relative pronoun) + -tta.
köken: From suffixed noun ért, éret (“instead of sth., in exchange”), evolved from *ér (“presumably "place"”), a noun of unknown origin extended with -t (“locative suffix”).
toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam
Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.
Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
to share (to give part of what one has to somebody) · to divide (to split or separate something into two or more parts) · to divide
köken: From Malay bagi, a variant of the standard bahagi, from Proto-Malayic *bahagi (“share, portion, inheritance; to allot, divide property”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi.
to give · to let; to make; to cause · to let; to allow; to permit
köken: From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː. Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).
aile: cho biết, cho hay, cho phép, cho thấy, để cho
Cho em xin một ít sữa.
Ai cho mày làm vậy, hử?
Cho thêm tí muối đi.
Etimoloji
From Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr. Doublet of per and pro.