to throw, to hurl, to toss, to fling (cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to emit (to send out or give off) · to eject, to kick out (to compel (a person or persons) to leave)
çekim: geçmiş arrojé · ortaç arrojado · şimdiki arroja
eş: lanzar, tirar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrot(u)lāre, *rotulāre, from Latin rotāre (“to turn, to wheel”). The lack of diphthongization (**arruejo) is due to the palatalization of the -tl- > -cl- cluster to [ʎ], then Old Spanish [ʒ], raising the previous vowel to close [o] — compare Latin oculus, which gave rise to Spanish ojo (not **huejo).
aile: arrojadizo, arrojado, arrojallamas, arrojar el guante, arrojar luz, arrojo
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
çekim: geçmiş gooiden · ortaç gegooid · şimdiki gooit · ulaç gooiend
eş: werpen
köken: From Middle Dutch goyen, further etymology debated. Possibly from an ancestor of gauw (“quickly, soon”), although other origins have been suggested.
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to drop (to intentionally let fall, to release hold of) · to roll (to throw dice)
çekim: geçmiş dobtak
köken: From Proto-Ugric *tᴕmpɜ- (“to throw down, to strike (with a clapping sound)”).