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Aile

Diğer Diller

kunci

/ˈkunt͡ʃi/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "kunci" kelimesi Türkçe'de açar, açkı, anahtar, kilit, nota anahtarı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaçar

Genelaçkı

Genelanahtar

Genelkilit

Genelnota anahtarı

Genelsümbül

Genelzülüf

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkunci-kunci

Tanım

•lock, something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination · an object designed to open and close a lock · a crucial step or requirement

Diğer Dillerde

Almancablockieren , Locke , Notenschlüssel , Schloss , Schlüssel , Tonart /blɔˈkiːrən/

to block · to lock

çekim: geçmiş blockierte · ortaç blockiert · şimdiki blockiert · ulaç blockierend

eş: aufhalten, blocken, abriegeln, sperren, absperren, versperren

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

aile: blocken, Blockade, Blockierer, Blockierung

Eine Gewaltbremsung kann die Räder blockieren.

Fransızcacadenas , caye , clé , clef , mèche , se bloquer (eril) /kad.na/

padlock

köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan cadenat, from Late Latin catēnātum, derived from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of chaîné.

aile: cadenasser

İspanyolcabucle , cadejo , cayo , chapa , clave , cuña (eril) /ˈbukle/

curl of hair · loop (repeating process)

çekim: çoğul bucles

eş: tirabuzón, caracolillo, instrucción de control repetitiva, instrucción de control iterativa

köken: Borrowed from French boucle, from Latin buccula. Cognate with English buckle.

aile: bucle for, en bucle

İtalyancabloccarsi , chiave , chiavistello , ciocca , ciuffo , essenziale

reflexive of bloccare · to stop working, jam, freeze, stick · to choke (perform badly)

çekim: geçmiş bloccàtosi · ortaç bloccàtosi · şimdiki si blòcca · ulaç bloccàntesi

eş: fermarsi

si è bloccato a guardarla

Rusçaведу́щий , гла́вный , замо́к , запо́р , затво́р , клин /klʲin/

wedge · V formation (of birds, aircraft, etc.) · flying wedge

çekim: çoğul кли́нья · tamlayan кли́на

eş: свинья, косяк

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.

aile: кли́нить, -кли́нить, -кли́нивать, клино́к, кли́нчатый, кли́нышек, клинови́дный, клинообра́зный, кли́нопись, кли́ном сойти́сь

боро́дка кли́ном

журавли́ный клин

посевно́й клин

Arapçaأَقْفَلَ , ذُؤَابَة , ساروت , قُفْل , مفتاح , مُفْتاح (eril) /mif.taːħ/

key (to a door) · key (on a piano or other keyboard instrument) · key (crucial step)

çekim: çoğul مَفَاتِيح · tamlayan مِفْتَاحٍ

köken: Tool noun from the verb فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”). Compare Hebrew מַפְתֵּחַ (maftéakh).

لَوْحَةُ مَفَاتِيحَ

مِفْتَاحُ ٱلسَّعَادَةِ

Farsçaسوئیچ , قفل کردن , کَلید , کَلِید , کِلید , کِلِید

to lock

Azericeaçar , qıfıl /ɑˈt͡ʃɑr/

clef, key · ellipsis of qayka açarı (“spanner, wrench”)

çekim: çoğul açarlar · tamlayan açarın

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Azerbaijani açmaq (“to open”). By surface analysis, aç + -ar.

ev açarı

maşın açarı

Kazakçaбекіткіш , кілт , құлып

lock

çekim: çoğul құлыптар · tamlayan құлыптың

köken: From Arabic قُفْل (qufl).

Özbekçekalit , qulf

Tatarcaачкыч , бик , йозак

very

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).

Türkmenceaçar , beklenmek , gulp , gulplanmak

lock

köken: From Arabic قُفْل (qufl). Cognates with Uyghur قۇلۇپ (qulup), Uzbek qulf, Uzbek qulf, Kazakh құлып (qūlyp),Kyrgyz кулпу (kulpu).

Kırgızcaачкыч , ключ , кулпу /ɑt͡ʃˈqɯt͡ʃ/

key (device designed to open and close a lock) · key (crucial step) · key (scale of musical notes)

çekim: çoğul ачкычтар · tamlayan ачкычтын

köken: From ачуу (acuu, “open”).

Uygurcaئاچقۇچ , قۇلۇپ /ʔɑt͡ʃqut͡ʃ/

çekim: çoğul ئاچقۇچلار

Başkurtçaасҡыс , бөҙрә , йоҙаҡ /ɑsˈqɯ̞s/

wrench, screw wrench, spanner

çekim: tamlayan асҡыстың

köken: Synchronously, ас- (as-, “open”) + ҡыс (qıs, “agent affix”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ачкыч (ackıc), Kumyk ачгъыч (açğıç), Uyghur ئاچقۇچ (achquch, “key”).

Күпергә йоҙаҡ эләләр ҙә асҡысын һыуға таштайҙар.

Ғәрәп телендә Мифтахетдин исеме "дин асҡысы" тигәнде аңлата.

Бала күңеленә асҡыс табыу мөһим.

Çuvaşçaҫӑраҫҫи

Felemenkçeblokkeren , lok , muzieksleutel , sleutel , sleutel-, slot /blɔˈkeːrə(n)/

to block · to close off (a road) · to blockade

çekim: geçmiş blokkeerden · ortaç geblokkeerd · şimdiki blokkeert · ulaç blokkerend

eş: sperren, vastzetten

köken: Borrowed from Middle French bloquer.

aile: blokkering

Portekizcecacho , cadeado , chave , clave , fechadura , mecha (eril) /ˈka.ʃu/

bunch (of fruits) · lock (length of hair) · raceme (an inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis)

çekim: çoğul cachos

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *caplum, from Latin capulum (“handle”), from capiō (“to take”) + -ulum (instrument-forming suffix). Doublet of cabo. Compare Spanish cacha.

aile: estar de cacho

cacho de bananas

cacho de uvas

Yunancaκλειδαριά , κλειδί , μπούκλα (dişil) /kli.ðaˈɾʝa/

lock

çekim: çoğul κλειδαριές · tamlayan κλειδαριάς

köken: From κλειδί (kleidí, “key”) + -αριά (-ariá).

aile: κλειδαράς

Japoncaキー , 巻き毛 , 錠前 , 音部記号 /kʲiː/

key (lock opener) · key (clue to a problem) · key (computer keyboard button)

köken: Borrowed from English key.

Çinceйүәсы , 調 /调 , 鎖匙 /锁匙 , 鑰 /钥 , 鑰匙 /钥匙 , 關鍵 /关键

Korece열쇠 , 음자리표 , 자물쇠 , 타래 /ˈjɘ(ː)ɭs͈we̞/

means

eş: 키

köken: First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 엸〯쇠〮 (Yale: yěl-s-swóy). From 열— (yeol-, “to open”) + 쇠 (soe, “metal”). The phonological resemblance to Chinese 鑰匙 (yàoshi, “key”) is coincidental.

aile: 열쇠글

열쇠로 자물쇠를 열다

행복의 열쇠

İsveççefastna , klav , lås , låsa sig , lock , nyckel

to get stuck, to stick

çekim: geçmiş fastnade · ortaç fastnande · ulaç fastnande

köken: fast + -na

Lehçegłówny , kędzior , kłódka , klucz , kluczowy , tonacja /ˈɡwuv.nɘ/

head, main, chief, principle (most significant among other objects of the same kind or in the situation in question) · head (of or relating to the head of a body) · big (exemplary)

çekim: karşılaştırma główniejszy · üstünlük najgłówniejszy

eş: pierwszorzędny, podstawowy, zasadniczy, centralny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golva Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ Old Polish główny Polish główny Inherited from Old Polish główny. By surface analysis, głowa + -ny. Doublet of hławny, a dialectal borrowing from Slovak.

aile: grzech główny, kara główna, liczebnik główny, płyta główna, tętnica główna

Ukraynacaзамо́к , ключ , ключови́й /klʲut͡ʃ/

wrench, spanner, screw wrench · clue, key · clef, key

çekim: çoğul ключі́ · tamlayan ключа́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).

Hintçeकुंजिका , कुंजी , चाबी , ताला , ताली (dişil) /kʊn.d͡ʒiː/

key, trick

çekim: çoğul कुंजियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Punjabi ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī) / کُنجی (kunjī), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English key.

Finceakselikiila , avain , avain-, kiehkura , kiila , klaavi /ˈɑkseliˌkiːlɑ/

key (object used to maintain the orientation between two others)

çekim: çoğul akselikiilat · tamlayan akselikiilan

köken: akseli + kiila

Çekçekadeř , klíč , klíčový , lokna , tónina , zámek (dişil) /ˈkadɛr̝̊/

curl (lock of curling hair)

çekim: çoğul kadeře · tamlayan kadeře

eş: kudrna, kučera, lokna

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kadeřě, from Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь.

aile: kadeřavý, kadeřavost, kadeřávek

Etimoloji

Inherited from Malay kunci (“key”), from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, “key”), from Punjabi ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī) / کُنجی (kunjī), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā). * Semantic loan from Dutch sleutel for wrench, spanner and clef senses. * Semantic loan from Dutch akkoord for chord sense. * Semantic loan from English key for music (other than clef sense), education, computing,…

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